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Solar Flare Events

nasa.space_weather.flares
Read-onlyIdempotent

Get solar flare events from the Space Weather Database — class, peak time, source region, linked CMEs and geomagnetic storms (NASA DONKI)

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
end_dateNoEnd date in YYYY-MM-DD format (default: today)
start_dateNoStart date in YYYY-MM-DD format (default: 30 days ago)

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
errorNoPresent only when the call failed. Includes error code, message, request_id, and any provider-specific extras.
resultNoTool response payload. Shape varies per tool — consult the tool description and inputSchema. May be an object, array, string, or number depending on the upstream provider response.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Added
  2. Removed
  3. First observed

TDQS

A3.6/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint, idempotentHint, and non-destructive behavior. The description adds context about the data source (NASA DONKI) and linked events but does not disclose additional behavioral characteristics like rate limits, pagination, or return format. It adds moderate value beyond annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, concise sentence that immediately conveys the core action and key data fields. No extraneous words or redundant information.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's simplicity (two optional parameters, read-only, with output schema), the description covers the essential return fields. However, it could mention that it returns a list of events or hint at potential volume, but overall it is nearly complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema has 100% schema description coverage, so the baseline is 3. The description does not add further meaning to the parameters; it simply restates the tool's purpose without elaborating on the date range parameters or their format.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the verb 'Get', the resource 'solar flare events', and lists key attributes (class, peak time, source region, linked CMEs and geomagnetic storms) from a specific source (NASA DONKI). This distinguishes it from related tools like space.swpc.solar_regions that focus on different solar data.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance is provided on when to use this tool versus alternatives such as other solar or space weather tools. The description does not mention use cases, exclusions, or prerequisites.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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