Eurostat — EU R&D Expenditure (GERD)
eurostat2.innovation.rdRetrieve annual Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) for EU/EEA countries from Eurostat (dataset: rd_e_gerdtot, SDMX 2.1). Covers total and sectoral breakdowns: business enterprise (BES), government (GOV), higher education (HES), and private non-profit (PNP). Unit can be % of GDP (PC_GDP), million EUR (MIO_EUR), or million national currency (MIO_NAC). Country accepts ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes (DE, SE, FI) or EU27_2020. Useful for innovation policy research and EU 3%-of-GDP R&D target monitoring. Source: Eurostat, CC BY 4.0, no auth required.
Input Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| unit | No | Measurement unit: PC_GDP=percentage of GDP (default), MIO_EUR=million euros, MIO_NAC=million national currency | |
| sector | No | Performing sector: TOTAL=all sectors combined (default), BES=business enterprise sector, GOV=government sector, HES=higher education sector, PNP=private non-profit sector | |
| country | Yes | Eurostat geo code: ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country (e.g. DE, FR, SE) or EU aggregate (EU27_2020) | |
| since_year | No | First year to include (integer, e.g. 2005). Defaults to 2005. |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| error | No | Present only when the call failed. Includes error code, message, request_id, and any provider-specific extras. | |
| result | No | Tool response payload. Shape varies per tool — consult the tool description and inputSchema. May be an object, array, string, or number depending on the upstream provider response. |