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NOAA CO-OPS — Tide High/Low Predictions

coops.tides.predictions
Read-onlyIdempotent

Get predicted high and low tide times and heights for any NOAA CO-OPS tide gauge station in the US, Puerto Rico, Pacific Islands, and Great Lakes. Returns a chronological list of high (H) and low (L) tides with UTC timestamps and water heights. Specify a station_id (e.g. 8443970 for Boston, 9414290 for San Francisco, 8518750 for New York) and optional date range (default: next 7 days). Datum defaults to MLLW (Mean Lower Low Water) — the reference datum used on NOAA nautical charts. Data is generated from harmonic tide predictions. Useful for sailing, fishing, coastal engineering, and flood planning. Source: NOAA Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) — tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov. No auth, US Gov public domain.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
datumNoVertical datum for water height measurements. MLLW (Mean Lower Low Water) is the chart datum used for nautical charts. MSL = Mean Sea Level. Defaults to MLLW.
limitNoMaximum number of tide predictions to return (1–500). Defaults to 100. A 7-day window typically has 28 high/low tides.
unitsNoUnit system for water heights. english = feet, metric = meters. Defaults to english.
end_dateNoEnd date for tide predictions in YYYY-MM-DD or YYYYMMDD format (e.g. 2025-07-11). Defaults to 7 days from today. Maximum range: 366 days.
begin_dateNoStart date for tide predictions in YYYY-MM-DD or YYYYMMDD format (e.g. 2025-07-04). Defaults to today. Maximum range: 366 days.
station_idYesNOAA CO-OPS station ID (4–7 digits, e.g. 8443970 for Boston MA). Find station IDs with the coops.tides.stations tool.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
errorNoPresent only when the call failed. Includes error code, message, request_id, and any provider-specific extras.
resultNoTool response payload. Shape varies per tool — consult the tool description and inputSchema. May be an object, array, string, or number depending on the upstream provider response.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observed

TDQS

A4.1/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already state readOnlyHint, idempotentHint, and destructiveHint=false, so the bar is lower. The description adds behavioral detail: chronological high/low output, UTC timestamps, MLLW datum default, harmonic prediction generation, and no-auth public domain status. No contradiction with annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is compact and front-loaded: the first sentence states what it returns, and subsequent sentences cover defaults, datum, use cases, source, and auth. It avoids redundant restatement of parameter details despite being longer than the bare minimum.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With full schema coverage, an output schema, and safety annotations, the description is effectively complete. It communicates scope, output shape, defaults, station ID examples, datum semantics, source, and auth requirements. An agent can confidently select and invoke this tool without needing additional context.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema covers all parameters at 100%, so the baseline is 3, but the description adds useful examples like station IDs for Boston and San Francisco, the default 7-day range, and the MLLW datum context. This exceeds what the schema alone provides.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description is specific: it says the tool gets predicted high/low tide times and heights for NOAA CO-OPS stations, and describes the result shape (chronological H/L list with UTC timestamps and water heights). It does not distinguish itself explicitly from sibling tools like coops.tides.water_level or tides.noaa.predictions beyond the high/low framing.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It gives practical context for when to use the predictions (sailing, fishing, coastal engineering, flood planning) and notes the data is harmonic predictions, which helps an agent decide if this tool is appropriate. It does not explicitly state when to use an alternative like water_level, so the when-not-to-use guidance is left to inference.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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