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list_messages

Read-only

List messages you've previously sent. Filter by status, recipient, notification, provider, tags, or tenant.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
tagNoFilter by metadata tags
listNoFilter by list ID
tagsNoComma-delimited list of tags
eventNoFilter by event ID
cursorNoPagination cursor for fetching the next page
statusNoFilter by status (e.g. DELIVERED, UNDELIVERABLE)
traceIdNoFilter by trace ID
archivedNoInclude archived messages
providerNoFilter by provider key (e.g. sendgrid, twilio)
messageIdNoFilter by message ID
recipientNoFilter by recipient user ID
tenant_idNoFilter by tenant ID
notificationNoFilter by notification ID
enqueued_afterNoISO 8601 timestamp; only return messages enqueued after this time

TDQS

B3.3/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

The readOnlyHint annotation already covers the read-only safety profile. The description adds the 'previously sent' scope and lists filter dimensions, but it does not disclose pagination behavior, default filtering, or what happens when no filters are provided. That is acceptable given the annotation, but not additive beyond it.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single front-loaded sentence with no wasted words. It states the operation first and then the relevant filter categories in a compact list.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With 14 optional parameters and no output schema, the one-sentence description plus schema is workable but not complete. Parameter semantics are covered, but the agent gets no information about the return shape, default behavior, or pagination beyond the cursor parameter description. It is viable for invocation but leaves meaningful gaps.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so parameters are already documented. The description only loosely enumerates some filter dimensions and does not add meaning beyond the schema; it also omits some filters like list, event, messageId, traceId, archived, and enqueued_after. Baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses a specific verb and resource: 'List messages you've previously sent.' This clearly establishes the operation and scope. It does not explicitly call out sibling distinctions, but the plural 'messages' and 'previously sent' help separate it from get_message, get_message_history, and send_message.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

There is no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives like get_message, get_message_history, list_notifications, or send_message. The description states what it does but gives no exclusions, prerequisites, or selection criteria.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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TDQS

B3.1/5.0
Disambiguation3/5

Tools are mostly organized as distinct resource/action pairs, but several clusters are easy to confuse: list subscription tools (add_subscribers_to_list vs bulk_subscribe_to_list vs subscribe_user_to_list), message vs message-content vs message-history retrieval, and the many journey/journey-template list/get tools. Detailed descriptions rescue most selections, but the sheer number of near-identical verb/resource names creates real misselection risk.

Naming Consistency4/5

Almost all tools follow a snake_case verb_noun pattern (create_, get_, list_, replace_, send_, publish_, archive_). Minor deviations keep it from a perfect score: courier_installation_guide is noun-first, and add_bulk_users sits awkwardly next to the bulk_add_* family, but the overall convention is predictable and readable.

Tool Count1/5

144 tools is an extreme working-set size for an agent to hold and choose from, far beyond the reasonable 3–15 range. Even for a broad platform like Courier, this should be split into focused sub-servers (templates, journeys, users, lists, preferences, etc.) to remain usable.

Completeness4/5

The surface is remarkably comprehensive, covering sending, templates, journeys, automations, users, tenants, lists, preferences, providers, routing, brands, audiences, translations, digests, bulk jobs, and audit events. Notable gaps exist—automation template CRUD and digest schedule management are missing—but most workflows can still be completed with workarounds.