Bonus depreciation rate and amount (168(k))
calculate_bonus_depreciationFinds the special (bonus) depreciation rate under IRC 168(k) from the acquisition and placed-in-service dates and applies it after any Section 179 deduction. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act made it 100% permanently for property acquired after January 19, 2025 (written binding contract date), with an election to take 40% (60% for long production property and certain aircraft) in the first tax year ending after that date. Property acquired before January 20, 2025 keeps the TCJA phase-down: 40% if placed in service in 2025 (60% long production). Rules from IRS Notice 2026-11, the 2025 Form 4562 instructions and Pub. 946.
Input Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| elect_out | No | True if you elect out of bonus depreciation for this class of property. | |
| acquired_date | Yes | Acquisition date, YYYY-MM-DD. Use the date a written binding contract was signed if earlier than delivery. | |
| depreciable_basis | Yes | Depreciable basis (business share of cost) in USD. | |
| elect_reduced_rate | No | True to elect 40% (60%) instead of 100% for property acquired after Jan 19, 2025 and placed in service in the first tax year ending after that date. | |
| section_179_deduction | No | Section 179 amount already taken on this property; bonus applies to what is left. | |
| placed_in_service_date | Yes | Date the property was placed in service, YYYY-MM-DD. | |
| long_production_or_aircraft | No | True for long production period property or certain noncommercial aircraft. |