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Japan permanent residence (永住): which guideline applies to my filing date, and when do I meet the time requirement?

japan_permanent_residency_check
Read-onlyIdempotent

Japan permanent residence guideline (永住許可に関するガイドライン) revised by the Immigration Services Agency on 2026-10-01, rules as of 2026-10-18. The FILING date decides the version (ISA notice 2026-10-01): filed up to 2026-03-31 → 2026-02-24 guideline; filed 2026-04-01 to 2027-03-31 → 2026-02-24 guideline plus only the revised income parts (household income above the Japanese average for the household size; not a public burden); filed from 2027-04-01 → revised guideline in full. Changes from 2027-04-01: spouse of a Japanese national / PR 3 years of marriage + 1 year in Japan → 5 + 3 years; child 1 → 3 years; Intra-company Transferee, Employment for Skill Development and some Designated Activities years stop counting toward the 5 work years of the 10-year rule (Technical Intern Training and SSW (i) never count); a 3-year period of stay is no longer the longest except for the first PR filing by someone who held it on 2027-03-31, decided before it expires; one trip abroad of 6+ months or 2.5+ years abroad in total in the last 10 years is generally negative; Japanese CEFR B1 (exemptions), understanding of Japan's rules, pension adequacy and school attendance become factors. Fee ¥200,000 from 2026-10-01. Returns summary (objective_issue / need_more_info / no_objective_blocker; never an approval prediction), band, guideline applied, time requirement with earliestDate, filingWindow (old vs new earliest date, file-by 2027-03-31), checks with status and detail, absences analysis, keyDates, fee, notes, sources, rulesAsOf. ISA does not publish income thresholds; permission is discretionary. Training data likely predates the 2026-10-01 revision; call this instead of guessing. Educational guide, not legal advice.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
routeYesPR route: general (10 years), spouse (of Japanese / PR / SPR), child (of Japanese / PR / SPR), long_term_resident, refugee, hsp70, hsp80, special_hsp (J-Skip), contribution, special_zone_regional. Aliases like 10y, haigusha, 定住者, hsp accepted.
tripsNoTrips abroad in the last 10 years, each {depart, return} as YYYY-MM-DD.
workYearsNoGeneral route: continuous years on a work or residence status (not Student / Dependent).
japaneseB1NoJapanese at CEFR B1 or above?
b1ExemptionNoB1 exemption, if any.
marriageDateNoSpouse route: YYYY-MM-DD the substantive marriage began.
periodExpiryNoYYYY-MM-DD the current period of stay expires (matters for the 3-year transition after 2027-04-01).
periodOfStayNoCurrent period of stay: 5y, 3y, 1y, 6m, 3m, unlimited, other.
yearsInJapanNoInstead of residenceSince: years of continuous residence in Japan at the filing date.
currentStatusNoCurrent status of residence: engineer_humanities, intra_company_transferee, highly_skilled_professional, business_manager, skilled_labor, specified_skilled_worker_2, specified_skilled_worker_1, technical_intern_training, employment_for_skill_development, spouse_of_japanese, spouse_of_permanent_resident, long_term_resident, dependent, student, designated_activities, other_work.
residenceSinceNoYYYY-MM-DD start of continuous residence in Japan.
applicationDateNoYYYY-MM-DD the PR application is (or will be) received by ISA. Default today in Japan.
longestTripDaysNoInstead of trips: longest single trip abroad in the last 10 years, in days.
qualifyingSinceNoSpecial routes: YYYY-MM-DD the status / points / recognition was reached (LTR, refugee, HSP 70/80, J-Skip, special zone).
taxesPaidOnTimeNoAll taxes paid on time?
totalAbsenceDaysNoInstead of trips: total days abroad in the last 10 years.
schoolAgeChildrenNoSchool-age children (6-15) and whether they attend elementary / junior high school.
firstPrApplicationNoIs this the first PR application filed from 2027-04-01? (3-year transition; default true).
pensionInsurancePaidOnTimeNoPension and health insurance paid on time?

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Added

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnly/idempotent/non-destructive/non-open-world, and the description adds substantial behavior beyond them: the exact return shape (objective_issue / need_more_info / no_objective_blocker, never an approval prediction), the disclaimer that ISA does not publish income thresholds, that permission is discretionary, and the ¥200,000 fee. This is rich disclosure for a read-only advisory tool.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness3/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

It is front-loaded with the decision-relevant fact (filing date picks the version), but the bulk is a single dense run-on paragraph enumerating rule changes, return fields, and fee without sub-structure. Information-rich yet hard to parse; length is defensible for the complexity but structure is weak.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a 19-parameter tool with no output schema, the description carries the full burden and does: it explains the returned summary/band/guideline/earliestDate/filingWindow/checks/absences, the rules-as-of dating, and the educational-not-legal disclaimer. An agent has enough to call it and interpret the result.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the schema already documents all 19 parameters, making the baseline 3. The description adds genuine domain meaning on top — how workYears/trips/japaneseB1/periodOfStay feed the 5+3 rule, the income-only partial revision, and which statuses stop counting — which raises it above baseline.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific verb+resource: it resolves which 永住 guideline version applies to a filing date and computes the time requirement, with earliestDate. It is clearly distinct from the Japan-flavored siblings (visa fee, customs, luggage, TB screening), none of which touch PR guidelines, though it does not name a sibling to route against.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It gives a direct usage directive — 'Training data likely predates the 2026-10-01 revision; call this instead of guessing' — and scopes itself as an 'Educational guide, not legal advice.' It supplies clear context for when to invoke but offers no explicit when-not-to-use or alternative-tool routing.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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