REAL-ESTATE LAW FOR FOREIGN BUYERS in a jurisdiction: whether foreigners may own freehold (unrestricted / restricted zones / leasehold-only / approval required / prohibited), restricted categories (border, agricultural, coastal), approval regimes (e.g. Lex Koller, FIRB), which ownership vehicles a foreigner may lawfully use (direct / local company / foreign company / trust / foundation), purchase taxes and foreign-buyer surcharges, holding taxes on non-resident owners, rental restrictions, repatriation of proceeds, golden-visa linkage and inheritance by foreign heirs. Federal states (US, CH, AU, CA, AE) are flagged subnational: no single country-wide answer is inferred. The law behind a purchase, not listings. Pass cc for one jurisdiction; omit for the covered list. Rules change without notice; conveyancing runs via licensed local professionals. Information, not legal, tax or investment advice.