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Islam West Africa Collection (IWAC)

Semantic search for academic references

semantic_search_references
Read-onlyIdempotent

Semantic search over academic references by title + abstract, across languages. Only references with an abstract (about half) are covered; use search_references for the rest. Runs the corpus model, EmbeddingGemma 2, locally with no API key (first use downloads ~350 MB). similarity_score only ranks within one query.

Input Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoDefault 10, max 50
queryYesNatural-language query, any language
countryNoExact country name: Benin | Burkina Faso | Côte d'Ivoire | Niger | Nigeria | Togo (accents optional)
date_toNoLatest year, YYYY
languageNoe.g. Français | Anglais
date_fromNoEarliest year, YYYY
reference_typeNoFrench type label, substring (e.g. Thèse de doctorat)

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed1 schema field changed
    • addedInput schema / additionalProperties
      Added value: +false
  2. Added

TDQS

A4.9/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnly/idempotent/no-open-world, but the description adds non-obvious operational context the annotations cannot: a local model run, a ~350 MB first-use download cost, and the fact that similarity_score is not comparable across queries. These are exactly the behaviors an agent needs before invoking.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Four short sentences, each carrying distinct information: capability, coverage limit + alternative, runtime/download cost, score interpretation caveat. The core capability and the sibling fork are front-loaded with zero filler.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a 7-parameter read-only search with no output schema, the description covers the things the structured data cannot: corpus coverage gaps, first-use latency/download, and how to interpret similarity_score. An agent can decide between this and search_references and set expectations correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the schema already documents all seven filters, setting the baseline at 3. The description adds genuine value by clarifying what the free-text query is matched against (title + abstract) and that query language is unrestricted, which shapes how the agent formulates the query.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb and resource ("Semantic search over academic references"), plus the indexed fields (title + abstract) and language scope. It is immediately distinguishable from search_references, which the description names as the lexical counterpart.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly routes the agent: this tool covers only the ~50% of references with abstracts, and search_references must be used for the rest. That is a concrete when/when-not rule naming the alternative, not implied usage.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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