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usaspending-mcp-server

Get Award Details

usaspending_get_award
Read-onlyIdempotent

Fetch full details of a federal award by its generated unique award ID. Returns contract or assistance award data including recipient info, agency hierarchy, period of performance, place of performance, funding account linkages (account_obligations_by_defc), parent IDV information, and subaward count. Use generated_internal_id values from usaspending_search_awards as input. Recipient hashes can be passed to usaspending_get_recipient; NAICS codes can be used in usaspending_search_awards filters. For IDV-category awards (category="idv"), use usaspending_get_idv_awards to list the child contracts and task/delivery orders placed under them.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
award_idYesGenerated unique award ID (e.g., CONT_AWD_FA862118F6251_9700_FA862115D6276_9700) — use generated_internal_id from usaspending_search_awards

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
cfdaNoCFDA program (grants/assistance)
fainNoFederal Award Identification Number (for assistance)
piidNoProcurement Instrument Identifier (for contracts)
typeNoAward type code
errorNoPresent when the call failed. Absent on success.
naicsNoNAICS code (contracts)
categoryNoAward category (contract, grant, direct_payment, loan, idv, other)
recipientNoRecipient details
date_signedNoDate award was signed (YYYY-MM-DD)
descriptionNoAward description
parent_awardNoParent IDV information (contracts only)
total_outlaysNoTotal outlay amount in USD
funding_agencyNoFunding agency hierarchy
subaward_countNoNumber of subawards; use with usaspending_get_award_subawards
awarding_agencyNoAwarding agency hierarchy
total_obligationNoTotal obligation amount in USD
type_descriptionNoHuman-readable award type
place_of_performanceNoPlace of performance
period_of_performanceNoPeriod of performance dates
product_or_service_codeNoProduct or service code (contracts)
generated_unique_award_idNoGenerated unique award ID
base_and_all_options_valueNoBase and all options value in USD (contracts)
account_obligations_by_defcNoFunding breakdown by Disaster/Emergency Funding (DEF) code — links to disaster appropriations

TDQS

A4.5/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint and idempotentHint, so the description doesn't need to repeat that. It adds value by specifying the types of data returned (account_obligations_by_defc, parent IDV info, subaward count) and the special handling for IDV awards. It omits rate limits or auth, but for a read-only operation these are less critical.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is well-structured: first sentence states the core purpose, then the return payload, input source, and routing to related tools. Each sentence contributes new information, and the most critical instruction (input source) is prominent. No filler or repetition.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a single-parameter, read-only tool with an output schema, the description covers everything an agent needs: what it does, what input to pass, what data it returns, and when to use a different tool. The output schema handles return structure, so no further detail is required.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The schema already documents the award_id parameter with 100% coverage, including an example and the note to use generated_internal_id. The description reiterates the same guidance without adding new semantic details. Baseline 3 is appropriate because the schema handles parameter semantics fully.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the verb 'Fetch' and resource 'award details', and lists specific data returned (recipient info, agency hierarchy, etc.). It differentiates from siblings by explicitly directing IDV awards to usaspending_get_idv_awards, making the purpose unambiguous.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It explicitly instructs to use generated_internal_id from usaspending_search_awards, and says when NOT to use this tool (for IDV awards, use usaspending_get_idv_awards). It also mentions related tools for recipient and NAICS data, providing clear routing and exclusions.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Disambiguation5/5

Each tool targets a distinct entity or operation: agency, award, subaward, transaction, federal account, recipient, and various spending breakdowns. Even similar-sounding tools like get_award_federal_accounts vs get_federal_account are clearly separated by their core purpose (award funding sources vs account budget details).

Naming Consistency4/5

Almost all tools follow the usaspending_<verb>_<object> pattern (e.g., get_award, search_recipients). The spending_* series breaks the verb-noun convention but is internally consistent. Minor deviation lowers the score slightly.

Tool Count4/5

At 18 tools, this is on the higher end of reasonable but each tool maps to a distinct USAspending API endpoint and covers a different aspect of federal spending. The count is justified by the breadth of the domain, though it feels slightly heavy.

Completeness5/5

The surface covers award search/detail, agency navigation, federal accounts, recipients, subawards, transactions, IDVs, and multiple spending aggregations (category, geography, time, disaster). No obvious dead ends: all ID-producing tools have corresponding lookup tools, and common workflows like award→federal account→breakdown are fully supported.