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Get NASA POWER timeseries

nasa_power_get_timeseries
Read-only

Retrieve complete hourly, daily or monthly observations at latitude/longitude. Hourly and daily require startDate/endDate; monthly requires startYear/endYear. Use nasa_power_search_parameters for codes and nasa_power_list_reference for presets. Large results return a full-table canvas handle and preview.

Input Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No arguments

Output Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
rowsNoComplete inline observations or bounded preview with a full-data handle and exact rowCount
errorNoPresent when the call failed. Absent on success.
datasetNoFull-table handle when observations exceed inline budget; null otherwise
requestNoNormalized scientific request and corrections
metadataNoOriginal source provenance and access information
rowCountNoExact full normalized observation count
summariesNoNumeric observation summaries with explicit missingness
expansionsNoRequested alias to actual returned member codes
parametersNoReturned parameter columns, including dynamic alias members
omittedParametersNoRequested parameters omitted by the source, distinct from fill values

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observed

TDQS

A4/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

The annotations already declare this as a read-only, open-world operation. The description adds useful behavioral context by noting that large results return a full-table canvas handle and preview, and it clarifies resolution-specific date requirements. It does not mention authentication or rate limits, but the added return-handling behavior is meaningful.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is front-loaded with the core purpose, then gives the key resolution-specific requirement, then names helper tools and oversized-result behavior. Every sentence contributes useful information with no apparent waste.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the complex oneOf-based schema, 100% parameter description coverage, and an output schema, the description covers the essential calling context: resolution-dependent date fields, parameter-code lookup, preset lookup, and large-result handling. It is nearly complete, though it could do more to distinguish this tool from related climatology and comparison siblings.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the schema already carries most parameter meaning. The description reinforces the date parameter differences between hourly/daily and monthly modes and points to helper tools for parameter codes and presets, but it adds limited semantic detail beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses a specific verb and resource: retrieve hourly, daily, or monthly observations at latitude/longitude. It clearly distinguishes ancillary helper tools for parameter codes and presets, but does not explicitly distinguish this tool from siblings such as nasa_power_get_climatology or nasa_power_compare_locations.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It states the key date requirements for each temporal resolution and directs the agent to nasa_power_search_parameters for codes and nasa_power_list_reference for presets. It does not explain when to choose this tool instead of related siblings like climatology or location comparison, so it stops short of full when-to-use guidance.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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