eia-energy-mcp-server

Browse EIA Routes

eia_browse_routes

Read-only

Lists child routes under a given path in the EIA dataset taxonomy. Start with no path to get the 14 top-level categories (electricity, petroleum, natural-gas, steo, aeo, ieo, seds, etc.), then drill into subcategories. Each result includes an isLeaf flag — leaf routes are queryable endpoints; non-leaf routes have children to browse. When isLeaf is true on the browsed path itself, switch to eia_describe_route.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema

Name	Required	Description	Default
`path`	No	Route path to browse (e.g. "electricity", "petroleum/pri"). Omit for root. Leading, trailing, and doubled slashes are stripped, so an EIA-doc spelling like "/electricity/retail-sales/" resolves to the same route.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema

Name	Required	Description
`path`	No	The path that was browsed (empty string for root).
`error`	No	Present when the call failed. Absent on success.
`isLeaf`	No	True when the browsed path itself is a leaf route — no children to drill into; use eia_describe_route instead.
`children`	No	Child entries under the browsed path.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

Changed6 schema fields changedAug 25, 2026

changedInput schema / $schema

Previous value: -"http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"New value: +"https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema"

addedInput schema / additionalProperties
```
Added value: +false
```

changedOutput schema / $schema

Previous value: -"http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"New value: +"https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema"

addedOutput schema / anyOf

Added value: +[
+  {
+    "not": {
+      "required": [
+        "error"
+      ]
+    },
+    "required": [
+      "path",
+      "children",
+      "isLeaf"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "required": [
+      "error"
+    ]
+  }
+]

addedOutput schema / properties / error

Added value: +{
+  "additionalProperties": {},
+  "description": "Present when the call failed. Absent on success.",
+  "properties": {
+    "code": {
+      "description": "JSON-RPC error code for this failure.",
+      "maximum": 9007199254740991,
+      "minimum": -9007199254740991,
+      "type": "integer"
+    },
+    "data": {
+      "additionalProperties": {},
+      "properties": {
+        "reason": {
+          "description": "Machine-readable failure mode. Declared by this tool: `route_not_found`: Path does not exist in the EIA taxonomy. Other values are possible when a failure originates below the handler.",
+          "examples": [
+            "route_not_found"
+          ],
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "recovery": {
+          "additionalProperties": {},
+          "description": "Actionable next step for the caller.",
+          "properties": {
+            "hint": {
+              "type": "string"
+            }
+          },
+          "required": [
+            "hint"
+          ],
+          "type": "object"
+        },
+        "retryable": {
+          "description": "Whether retrying may succeed.",
+          "type": "boolean"
+        }
+      },
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "message": {
+      "description": "Human-readable description of what went wrong.",
+      "type": "string"
+    }
+  },
+  "required": [
+    "code",
+    "message"
+  ],
+  "type": "object"
+}

removedOutput schema / required

Removed value: -[
-  "path",
-  "children",
-  "isLeaf"
-]

Changed1 schema field changedAug 6, 2026

changedInput schema / properties / path / description

Previous value: -"Route path to browse (e.g. \"electricity\", \"petroleum/pri\"). Omit for root."New value: +"Route path to browse (e.g. \"electricity\", \"petroleum/pri\"). Omit for root. Leading, trailing, and doubled slashes are stripped, so an EIA-doc spelling like \"/electricity/retail-sales/\" resolves to the same route."

First observedMay 25, 2026

TDQS

A4.4/5.0

Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, and the description adds valuable context: the isLeaf flag, that leaf routes are queryable endpoints, and the normalization of slashes (in the parameter description). It does not mention error handling or empty results, but the core behavior is well disclosed.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Three sentences that are tightly packed with meaning: purpose, usage guidance, behavior, and routing to a sibling. No fluff, and the key information is front-loaded. This is exemplary conciseness.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With a present output schema and readOnly annotation, the description covers the essential browse flow, initial steps, and the switch to eia_describe_route. Minor gaps like invalid paths or empty results are not addressed, but they are not critical for a browse tool given the existing structured fields.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100% for the 'path' parameter, including examples and slash normalization. The main description adds 'Start with no path' which slightly reinforces the omit-root behavior, but this is largely redundant. The schema already does the heavy lifting, so baseline 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's function: 'Lists child routes under a given path in the EIA dataset taxonomy.' It names the 14 top-level categories and explicitly contrasts with eia_describe_route, making the tool's unique role unambiguous even among siblings.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Provides explicit instructions: 'Start with no path to get the 14 top-level categories... then drill into subcategories.' It also gives a concrete conditional: 'When isLeaf is true on the browsed path itself, switch to eia_describe_route.' This tells the agent exactly when to use this tool and when to hand off.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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