congressgov-mcp-server

Congress.gov Senate Nominations

congressgov_senate_nominations

Read-onlyIdempotent

Browse presidential nominations to federal positions and track the Senate confirmation process. Use 'list' to browse, 'get' for nomination detail, 'actions'/'committees'/'hearings' for confirmation pipeline data, or 'nominees' to retrieve individual appointees in a multi-nominee batch. Nominations use 'PN' (Presidential Nomination) numbering. Most nominations carry confirmation activity on the parent (e.g., PN1000); multi-part parents (e.g., PN851) carry no activity of their own — their actions, committees, hearings, and nominees live on partitioned children (PN851-1, PN851-2, …). 'get' on a parent that has no nominees array signals the partitioned form is needed for everything below it.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema

Name	Required	Description
`limit`	No	Results per page (1-250).
`offset`	No	Pagination offset.
`ordinal`	No	Batch ordinal within a multi-nominee nomination. Each ordinal addresses a group of nominees; the 'nominees' operation returns every individual in that batch. Use 'get' first to see available ordinals on the nomination's `nominees` array (multi-part parents have no nominees array — use a partitioned form like '851-1' instead).
`congress`	Yes	Congress number.
`operation`	Yes	Which data to retrieve.
`nominationNumber`	No	Nomination number. Use the bare form (e.g. '1000') for nominations whose activity sits on the parent; use the partitioned form (e.g. '851-1') for sub-resources of a multi-part nomination. Required for detail operations.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema

Name	Required	Description
`data`	No	Result rows. Per-tool item shape is rendered in the markdown body.
`error`	No	Present when the call failed. Absent on success.
`notice`	No	Guidance when results are empty, a page is past the end, or a caveat applies.
`nomination`	No	Dynamic upstream JSON record.
`pagination`	No	Pagination metadata: total count and next offset.
`totalCount`	No	Total results across all pages.
`effectiveQuery`	No	The browse scope and applied filters.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

Changed2 schema fields changedOct 13, 2026

changedOutput schema / properties / error / properties / data / properties / reason / description

Previous value: -"Machine-readable failure mode. Declared by this tool: `not_found`: A requested bill, member, committee, report, vote, or nomination does not exist in Congress.gov. `rate_limited`: The Congress.gov API rate limit (5,000 requests/hour per key) was exceeded. `invalid_request`: Congress.gov rejected the request as malformed — a bad date range or an identifier with an unexpected shape. `upstream_error`: Congress.gov returned an unexpected error (5xx or another non-2xx status). Other values are possible when a failure originates below the handler."New value: +"Machine-readable failure mode. Declared by this tool: `not_found`: A requested bill, member, committee, report, vote, or nomination does not exist in Congress.gov. `rate_limited`: A process-local attempt budget or the shared upstream credential/IP quota was reached; upstream hourly limits vary and DEMO_KEY also has a daily quota. `invalid_request`: Congress.gov rejected the request as malformed — a bad date range or an identifier with an unexpected shape. `upstream_error`: Congress.gov returned an unexpected error (5xx or another non-2xx status). `upstream_timeout`: The Congress.gov request deadline expired or the upstream returned an HTTP timeout response. `incompatible_identity`: A list operation carries an entity identifier that only a detail operation uses. Other values are possible when a failure originates below the handler."

changedOutput schema / properties / error / properties / data / properties / reason / examples

Previous value: -[
-  "not_found",
-  "rate_limited",
-  "invalid_request",
-  "upstream_error"
-]New value: +[
+  "not_found",
+  "rate_limited",
+  "invalid_request",
+  "upstream_error",
+  "upstream_timeout",
+  "incompatible_identity"
+]

Changed1 schema field changedAug 30, 2026

addedOutput schema / properties / nomination

Added value: +{
+  "additionalProperties": {},
+  "description": "Dynamic upstream JSON record.",
+  "properties": {},
+  "type": "object"
+}

Changed6 schema fields changedAug 25, 2026

changedInput schema / $schema

Previous value: -"http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"New value: +"https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema"

addedInput schema / additionalProperties
```
Added value: +false
```

changedOutput schema / $schema

Previous value: -"http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"New value: +"https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema"

addedOutput schema / anyOf

Added value: +[
+  {
+    "not": {
+      "required": [
+        "error"
+      ]
+    },
+    "required": [
+      "effectiveQuery",
+      "totalCount"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "required": [
+      "error"
+    ]
+  }
+]

addedOutput schema / properties / error

Added value: +{
+  "additionalProperties": {},
+  "description": "Present when the call failed. Absent on success.",
+  "properties": {
+    "code": {
+      "description": "JSON-RPC error code for this failure.",
+      "maximum": 9007199254740991,
+      "minimum": -9007199254740991,
+      "type": "integer"
+    },
+    "data": {
+      "additionalProperties": {},
+      "properties": {
+        "reason": {
+          "description": "Machine-readable failure mode. Declared by this tool: `not_found`: A requested bill, member, committee, report, vote, or nomination does not exist in Congress.gov. `rate_limited`: The Congress.gov API rate limit (5,000 requests/hour per key) was exceeded. `invalid_request`: Congress.gov rejected the request as malformed — a bad date range or an identifier with an unexpected shape. `upstream_error`: Congress.gov returned an unexpected error (5xx or another non-2xx status). Other values are possible when a failure originates below the handler.",
+          "examples": [
+            "not_found",
+            "rate_limited",
+            "invalid_request",
+            "upstream_error"
+          ],
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "recovery": {
+          "additionalProperties": {},
+          "description": "Actionable next step for the caller.",
+          "properties": {
+            "hint": {
+              "type": "string"
+            }
+          },
+          "required": [
+            "hint"
+          ],
+          "type": "object"
+        },
+        "retryable": {
+          "description": "Whether retrying may succeed.",
+          "type": "boolean"
+        }
+      },
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "message": {
+      "description": "Human-readable description of what went wrong.",
+      "type": "string"
+    }
+  },
+  "required": [
+    "code",
+    "message"
+  ],
+  "type": "object"
+}

removedOutput schema / required

Removed value: -[
-  "effectiveQuery",
-  "totalCount"
-]

Changed6 schema fields changedMay 30, 2026

removedOutput schema / description

Removed value: -"Detail-mode key 'nomination' carries: Nomination record for `get` (description, dates, nominees array, sub-resource counts); absent for `list` and sub-resources."

addedOutput schema / properties / effectiveQuery

Added value: +{
+  "description": "The browse scope and applied filters.",
+  "type": "string"
+}

addedOutput schema / properties / notice

Added value: +{
+  "description": "Guidance when results are empty, a page is past the end, or a caveat applies.",
+  "type": "string"
+}

removedOutput schema / properties / query

Removed value: -{
-  "description": "Echo of the applied filters for list-mode queries. Rendered as the first line of the response.",
-  "type": "string"
-}

addedOutput schema / properties / totalCount

Added value: +{
+  "description": "Total results across all pages.",
+  "type": "number"
+}

addedOutput schema / required

Added value: +[
+  "effectiveQuery",
+  "totalCount"
+]

Changed4 schema fields changedMay 21, 2026

changedOutput schema / description

Previous value: -"Nomination data from Congress.gov API."New value: +"Detail-mode key 'nomination' carries: Nomination record for `get` (description, dates, nominees array, sub-resource counts); absent for `list` and sub-resources."

addedOutput schema / properties / data

Added value: +{
+  "description": "Result rows. Per-tool item shape is rendered in the markdown body.",
+  "items": {
+    "additionalProperties": {},
+    "description": "Upstream JSON record. Per-tool item shape is rendered in the markdown body.",
+    "properties": {},
+    "type": "object"
+  },
+  "type": "array"
+}

addedOutput schema / properties / pagination

Added value: +{
+  "additionalProperties": false,
+  "description": "Pagination metadata: total count and next offset.",
+  "properties": {
+    "count": {
+      "description": "Total result count across all pages.",
+      "maximum": 9007199254740991,
+      "minimum": 0,
+      "type": "integer"
+    },
+    "nextOffset": {
+      "anyOf": [
+        {
+          "maximum": 9007199254740991,
+          "minimum": 0,
+          "type": "integer"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "null"
+        }
+      ],
+      "description": "Offset to pass for the next page, or null when there are no more pages."
+    }
+  },
+  "required": [
+    "count"
+  ],
+  "type": "object"
+}

addedOutput schema / properties / query

Added value: +{
+  "description": "Echo of the applied filters for list-mode queries. Rendered as the first line of the response.",
+  "type": "string"
+}

Changed2 schema fields changedMay 21, 2026

changedInput schema / properties / nominationNumber / description

Previous value: -"Nomination number (e.g., '1064'). Required for detail operations."New value: +"Nomination number. Use the bare form (e.g. '1000') for nominations whose activity sits on the parent; use the partitioned form (e.g. '851-1') for sub-resources of a multi-part nomination. Required for detail operations."

changedInput schema / properties / ordinal / description

Previous value: -"Batch ordinal within a multi-nominee nomination. Each ordinal addresses a group of nominees; the 'nominees' operation returns every individual in that batch. Use 'get' first to see available ordinals on the nomination's `nominees` array."New value: +"Batch ordinal within a multi-nominee nomination. Each ordinal addresses a group of nominees; the 'nominees' operation returns every individual in that batch. Use 'get' first to see available ordinals on the nomination's `nominees` array (multi-part parents have no nominees array — use a partitioned form like '851-1' instead)."

Changed1 schema field changedApr 19, 2026

changedInput schema / properties / ordinal / description

Previous value: -"Position ordinal within a nomination (for multi-nominee nominations)."New value: +"Batch ordinal within a multi-nominee nomination. Each ordinal addresses a group of nominees; the 'nominees' operation returns every individual in that batch. Use 'get' first to see available ordinals on the nomination's `nominees` array."

First observedMar 28, 2026

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