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congressgov-mcp-server

Congress.gov Bill Summaries

congressgov_bill_summaries
Read-onlyIdempotent

Browse recent CRS (Congressional Research Service) bill summaries — plain-language summaries of bills at each legislative stage, useful for answering "what's happening in Congress?". The fromDateTime/toDateTime filters apply to the summary's update time, not the bill's action date, so results include recently rewritten summaries of older bills. Defaults to summaries updated in the last 7 days. Each item shows both the bill's action date and the summary update date. A page stops adding rows once it reaches a fixed response-character budget, and a summary longer than the per-row window arrives as an exact character window carrying textTotalCharacters/textTruncated/textNextOffset; pagination.nextOffset continues the page and a row's textNextOffset continues its text. For summaries of one specific bill — and to read a windowed summary to the end — use congressgov_bill_lookup with operation='summaries' instead.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoResults per page (1-250).
offsetNoPagination offset.
billTypeNoBill type filter. Requires 'congress'.
congressNoCongress number. Optional — omit for summaries across all congresses.
toDateTimeNoEnd of date range (ISO 8601), filtered on the summary update time. Defaults to now.
fromDateTimeNoStart of date range (ISO 8601), filtered on the summary update time. Defaults to 7 days ago if neither date param is set.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
dataNoResult rows. Per-tool item shape is rendered in the markdown body.
errorNoPresent when the call failed. Absent on success.
noticeNoGuidance when results are empty, a page is past the end, or a caveat applies.
paginationNoPagination metadata: total count and next offset.
totalCountNoTotal results across all pages.
effectiveQueryNoThe browse scope and applied filters.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed2 schema fields changed
    • changedOutput schema / properties / error / properties / data / properties / reason / description
      Previous value: -"Machine-readable failure mode. Declared by this tool: `not_found`: A requested bill, member, committee, report, vote, or nomination does not exist in Congress.gov. `rate_limited`: The Congress.gov API rate limit (5,000 requests/hour per key) was exceeded. `invalid_request`: Congress.gov rejected the request as malformed — a bad date range or an identifier with an unexpected shape. `upstream_error`: Congress.gov returned an unexpected error (5xx or another non-2xx status). Other values are possible when a failure originates below the handler."New value: +"Machine-readable failure mode. Declared by this tool: `not_found`: A requested bill, member, committee, report, vote, or nomination does not exist in Congress.gov. `rate_limited`: A process-local attempt budget or the shared upstream credential/IP quota was reached; upstream hourly limits vary and DEMO_KEY also has a daily quota. `invalid_request`: Congress.gov rejected the request as malformed — a bad date range or an identifier with an unexpected shape. `upstream_error`: Congress.gov returned an unexpected error (5xx or another non-2xx status). `upstream_timeout`: The Congress.gov request deadline expired or the upstream returned an HTTP timeout response. Other values are possible when a failure originates below the handler."
    • changedOutput schema / properties / error / properties / data / properties / reason / examples
      Previous value: -[
      -  "not_found",
      -  "rate_limited",
      -  "invalid_request",
      -  "upstream_error"
      -]New value: +[
      +  "not_found",
      +  "rate_limited",
      +  "invalid_request",
      +  "upstream_error",
      +  "upstream_timeout"
      +]
  2. Changed6 schema fields changed
    • changedInput schema / $schema
      Previous value: -"http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"New value: +"https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema"
    • addedInput schema / additionalProperties
      Added value: +false
    • changedOutput schema / $schema
      Previous value: -"http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"New value: +"https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema"
    • addedOutput schema / anyOf
      Added value: +[
      +  {
      +    "not": {
      +      "required": [
      +        "error"
      +      ]
      +    },
      +    "required": [
      +      "data",
      +      "pagination",
      +      "effectiveQuery",
      +      "totalCount"
      +    ]
      +  },
      +  {
      +    "required": [
      +      "error"
      +    ]
      +  }
      +]
    • addedOutput schema / properties / error
      Added value: +{
      +  "additionalProperties": {},
      +  "description": "Present when the call failed. Absent on success.",
      +  "properties": {
      +    "code": {
      +      "description": "JSON-RPC error code for this failure.",
      +      "maximum": 9007199254740991,
      +      "minimum": -9007199254740991,
      +      "type": "integer"
      +    },
      +    "data": {
      +      "additionalProperties": {},
      +      "properties": {
      +        "reason": {
      +          "description": "Machine-readable failure mode. Declared by this tool: `not_found`: A requested bill, member, committee, report, vote, or nomination does not exist in Congress.gov. `rate_limited`: The Congress.gov API rate limit (5,000 requests/hour per key) was exceeded. `invalid_request`: Congress.gov rejected the request as malformed — a bad date range or an identifier with an unexpected shape. `upstream_error`: Congress.gov returned an unexpected error (5xx or another non-2xx status). Other values are possible when a failure originates below the handler.",
      +          "examples": [
      +            "not_found",
      +            "rate_limited",
      +            "invalid_request",
      +            "upstream_error"
      +          ],
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        "recovery": {
      +          "additionalProperties": {},
      +          "description": "Actionable next step for the caller.",
      +          "properties": {
      +            "hint": {
      +              "type": "string"
      +            }
      +          },
      +          "required": [
      +            "hint"
      +          ],
      +          "type": "object"
      +        },
      +        "retryable": {
      +          "description": "Whether retrying may succeed.",
      +          "type": "boolean"
      +        }
      +      },
      +      "type": "object"
      +    },
      +    "message": {
      +      "description": "Human-readable description of what went wrong.",
      +      "type": "string"
      +    }
      +  },
      +  "required": [
      +    "code",
      +    "message"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "object"
      +}
    • removedOutput schema / required
      Removed value: -[
      -  "data",
      -  "pagination",
      -  "effectiveQuery",
      -  "totalCount"
      -]
  3. Changed5 schema fields changed
    • addedOutput schema / properties / effectiveQuery
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "The browse scope and applied filters.",
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / properties / notice
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Guidance when results are empty, a page is past the end, or a caveat applies.",
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • removedOutput schema / properties / query
      Removed value: -{
      -  "description": "Echo of the applied filters for this query. Rendered as the first line of the response so the caller can confirm what was searched.",
      -  "type": "string"
      -}
    • addedOutput schema / properties / totalCount
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Total results across all pages.",
      +  "type": "number"
      +}
    • changedOutput schema / required
      Previous value: -[
      -  "data",
      -  "pagination"
      -]New value: +[
      +  "data",
      +  "pagination",
      +  "effectiveQuery",
      +  "totalCount"
      +]
  4. Changed5 schema fields changed
    • removedOutput schema / description
      Removed value: -"Bill summary data from Congress.gov API."
    • addedOutput schema / properties / data
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Result rows. Per-tool item shape is rendered in the markdown body.",
      +  "items": {
      +    "additionalProperties": {},
      +    "description": "Upstream JSON record. Per-tool item shape is rendered in the markdown body.",
      +    "properties": {},
      +    "type": "object"
      +  },
      +  "type": "array"
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / properties / pagination
      Added value: +{
      +  "additionalProperties": false,
      +  "description": "Pagination metadata: total count and next offset.",
      +  "properties": {
      +    "count": {
      +      "description": "Total result count across all pages.",
      +      "maximum": 9007199254740991,
      +      "minimum": 0,
      +      "type": "integer"
      +    },
      +    "nextOffset": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "maximum": 9007199254740991,
      +          "minimum": 0,
      +          "type": "integer"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ],
      +      "description": "Offset to pass for the next page, or null when there are no more pages."
      +    }
      +  },
      +  "required": [
      +    "count"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "object"
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / properties / query
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Echo of the applied filters for this query. Rendered as the first line of the response so the caller can confirm what was searched.",
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / required
      Added value: +[
      +  "data",
      +  "pagination"
      +]
  5. Changed3 schema fields changed
    • removedOutput schema / properties / data
      Removed value: -{
      -  "description": "Bill summaries returned by Congress.gov. Preserves upstream item shapes instead of narrowing them.",
      -  "items": {},
      -  "type": "array"
      -}
    • removedOutput schema / properties / pagination
      Removed value: -{
      -  "additionalProperties": false,
      -  "description": "Pagination metadata for the returned summaries.",
      -  "properties": {
      -    "count": {
      -      "description": "Total number of matching summaries.",
      -      "maximum": 9007199254740991,
      -      "minimum": 0,
      -      "type": "integer"
      -    },
      -    "nextOffset": {
      -      "anyOf": [
      -        {
      -          "maximum": 9007199254740991,
      -          "minimum": 0,
      -          "type": "integer"
      -        },
      -        {
      -          "type": "null"
      -        }
      -      ],
      -      "description": "Offset to request the next page, or null when there is no next page."
      -    }
      -  },
      -  "required": [
      -    "count",
      -    "nextOffset"
      -  ],
      -  "type": "object"
      -}
    • removedOutput schema / required
      Removed value: -[
      -  "data",
      -  "pagination"
      -]
  6. Changed2 schema fields changed
    • changedInput schema / properties / fromDateTime / description
      Previous value: -"Start of date range (ISO 8601). Defaults to 7 days ago if neither date param is set."New value: +"Start of date range (ISO 8601), filtered on the summary update time. Defaults to 7 days ago if neither date param is set."
    • changedInput schema / properties / toDateTime / description
      Previous value: -"End of date range (ISO 8601). Defaults to now."New value: +"End of date range (ISO 8601), filtered on the summary update time. Defaults to now."
  7. Changed3 schema fields changed
    • addedOutput schema / properties / data
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Bill summaries returned by Congress.gov. Preserves upstream item shapes instead of narrowing them.",
      +  "items": {},
      +  "type": "array"
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / properties / pagination
      Added value: +{
      +  "additionalProperties": false,
      +  "description": "Pagination metadata for the returned summaries.",
      +  "properties": {
      +    "count": {
      +      "description": "Total number of matching summaries.",
      +      "maximum": 9007199254740991,
      +      "minimum": 0,
      +      "type": "integer"
      +    },
      +    "nextOffset": {
      +      "anyOf": [
      +        {
      +          "maximum": 9007199254740991,
      +          "minimum": 0,
      +          "type": "integer"
      +        },
      +        {
      +          "type": "null"
      +        }
      +      ],
      +      "description": "Offset to request the next page, or null when there is no next page."
      +    }
      +  },
      +  "required": [
      +    "count",
      +    "nextOffset"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "object"
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / required
      Added value: +[
      +  "data",
      +  "pagination"
      +]
  8. First observed

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