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cern-inspire-mcp-server

Get INSPIRE paper

cern_inspire_get_paper
Read-onlyIdempotent

Fetch one paper's full INSPIRE-HEP record by recid, arXiv ID, or DOI: authors with affiliations and identifiers, abstract, publication references, arXiv and DOI identifiers, keywords, subjects, citation counts, linked experiments, texkeys, and whether HEPData holds its numerical tables (record DOI, latest version, table count, hepdata.net link). Also returns ready-made literature queries for the papers citing it and for its references. Large collaboration papers can list thousands of authors; max_authors caps the list while authorCount gives the full number.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
paperYesINSPIRE recid (e.g. 451647), arXiv ID (1207.7214 or hep-th/9711200, with or without 'arXiv:', a version suffix, or an https://arxiv.org/abs/ or https://arxiv.org/pdf/ prefix), DOI (10.1016/…, with or without 'doi:' or an https://doi.org/ prefix; no * or ? wildcards), an https://inspirehep.net/literature/<recid> URL, or HEPData's ins<recid> form, alone or in an https://www.hepdata.net/record/ins<recid> URL. Up to 256 characters.
max_authorsNoMost authors to list (0–500, default 25). The full count is always in authorCount.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
capNoThe max_authors cap applied.
coreNoTrue when INSPIRE classes the paper as core HEP, when recorded.
dateNoEarliest date INSPIRE records for the paper: YYYY, YYYY-MM, or YYYY-MM-DD.
doisNoDOIs of the paper.
urlsNoExternal links INSPIRE records for the paper.
errorNoPresent when the call failed. Absent on success.
recidNoINSPIRE literature record ID.
shownNoNumber of authors listed.
titleNoTitle as text: publisher HTML, JATS, and MathML converted (scripts as _x or ^{xy}), LaTeX left as published.
noticeNoGuidance when the recid asked for was merged into this record, the author list was capped, HEPData availability could not be checked, or the paper has more than one HEPData record.
arxivIdNoarXiv identifier, when the paper has one.
authorsNoAuthors in record order, capped at max_authors.
hepdataNoHEPData availability for the paper's numerical tables.
texkeysNoINSPIRE texkeys (BibTeX citation keys), current first.
abstractNoFull abstract as text (arXiv-sourced when available): publisher markup converted like title, LaTeX left as published.
citeableNoINSPIRE citeable flag, when recorded.
keywordsNoKeywords, de-duplicated.
licensesNoLicences recorded for the paper.
refereedNoTrue when published in a refereed venue, when recorded.
subjectsNoINSPIRE subject categories.
truncatedNoTrue when the author list was capped at max_authors.
inspireUrlNoThe paper on inspirehep.net.
mergedFromNoThe recid asked for, when INSPIRE had merged that record into this one and redirects it here; cite and query this record by recid.
resolvedAsNoWhich identifier form the paper input was resolved from.
authorCountNoTotal number of authors on the paper.
citingQueryNoLiterature query for papers citing this one; pass to cern_inspire_search_literature.
experimentsNoAccelerator experiments linked to the paper.
preprintDateNoPreprint date, when recorded.
publicationsNoPublication references (journal, volume, year, pages).
citationCountNoCitations INSPIRE counts for the paper.
documentTypesNoINSPIRE document types.
numberOfPagesNoPage count, when recorded.
reportNumbersNoReport numbers.
abstractSourceNoWho supplied the abstract (e.g. arXiv, a publisher).
collaborationsNoCollaborations credited on the paper; empty for most non-collaboration papers.
alternateTitlesNoOther titles INSPIRE records (translations, preprint titles), converted to text like title.
arxivCategoriesNoarXiv categories of the e-print.
publicationDateNoPublication (imprint) date, when recorded.
referencesQueryNoLiterature query for this paper's references; pass to cern_inspire_search_literature.
citationCountWithoutSelfNoCitations excluding self-citations, when INSPIRE reports it.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observed

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already establish readOnly, idempotent and openWorld semantics, so the bar is lower; the description adds real behavioral context by disclosing the heavy return payload and the max_authors/authorCount truncation behavior for large collaboration papers. It omits auth requirements and rate limits, so it is not fully rich.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Front-loads the verb and identifier forms, and the trailing note about author capping is well placed. However, the long mid-sentence catalogue of returned fields is verbose and partly redundant given an output schema exists.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a bounded two-parameter lookup with a full output schema and covering annotations, the description supplies everything an agent needs: what is fetched, from which identifiers, and how author lists are limited. No material gap remains.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, both parameters are fully documented there, so baseline 3 applies. The description's note that max_authors caps the list while authorCount holds the full count largely restates the schema wording rather than adding new meaning.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb and resource ('Fetch one paper's full INSPIRE-HEP record') and enumerates the identifier forms accepted, which clearly separates it from the sibling search_literature tool that would be used to find papers rather than retrieve one.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Gives clear context that this is a single-record lookup keyed on recid/arXiv ID/DOI, and enumerates the accepted identifier syntaxes in the schema. It never explicitly names an alternative (e.g. 'use search_literature when you only have a title') or states exclusions, so it stops short of a 5.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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