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clerk.update_user

Update profile fields for a Clerk user.

Call clerk.get_connected_accounts first. Pass clerk_instance_id to target a specific connection, or omit it to use the default account.

Returns the updated user summary.

Cost = 8 tokens.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
user_idYesClerk user id (user_...) to update.
usernameNoOptional username.
last_nameNoOptional last name.
first_nameNoOptional first name.
external_idNoOptional external id for the user.
clerk_instance_idNoClerk instance id (ins_...) from clerk.get_connected_accounts. Omit to use the default connected account.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
userNoUpdated Clerk user summary.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Added

TDQS

A3.8/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the full burden. It discloses the return value, cost, and default-account behavior, but does not clarify partial vs. full update semantics (e.g., whether omitted fields are cleared or left unchanged). This is a notable gap for a mutation tool.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is brief and front-loaded with the primary purpose, followed by essential usage details and return/cost info. Every sentence is informative with no fluff.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the rich output schema and 100% parameter schema coverage, the description covers key dependencies and return value. However, it omits the critical update behavior (partial vs. full replacement), leaving a clear gap for an agent to act incorrectly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. The description adds value by explaining clerk_instance_id's role (target specific connection vs. default), which goes beyond the schema. Other parameters are already well-described in the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states 'Update profile fields for a Clerk user,' which specifies the verb and resource. It is distinguishable from siblings like clerk.update_user_metadata by focusing on 'profile fields,' though it does not explicitly name alternatives.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides clear usage context by instructing to call clerk.get_connected_accounts first and explaining how to use clerk_instance_id. However, it does not mention when to choose this over alternatives, so it stops short of a 5.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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