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add_cash_expense

Add an expense without a receipt, or record money a client provided in advance. Writes directly to the user's expense spreadsheet after confirmation. For an ordinary expense, call list_categories first and provide a configured Expense Account. For a client advance, set isClientAdvance=true and clientName; ExpenseBot reuses or creates the canonical client group, applies Cash advance received, and stores the amount as a negative expense. Use that only for money a client supplied before related spending, never for vendor refunds, reimbursements, earned fees, retainers or generic deposits. For multiple entries, credits/refunds, tax or tip breakdowns, per diem or incomplete details, use the Manual expense link from get_spreadsheet_url instead.

Input Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
taxNoTax amount
tipNoTip amount
cityNoCity/location
dateYesExpense date (YYYY-MM-DD)
notesNoNotes or description
totalYesPositive amount paid or received. ExpenseBot stores a client advance as negative.
categoryNoA configured Expense Account returned by list_categories. Do not invent a category.
currencyNoCurrency code (default: USD)
merchantNoMerchant/vendor name for an ordinary expense. Not needed for a client advance; ExpenseBot derives it from clientName.
subtotalNoSubtotal before tax
clientNameNoClient name for a client advance, in ordinary language. ExpenseBot resolves the canonical Client – Name group.
isClientAdvanceNoTrue only when a client supplied money in advance for expenses. Requires clientName and does not require category.

Output Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
dataNo
expenseNo
messageYes
successYes
recordIdNo
rowNumberNo
finalAnswerNo
spreadsheetUrlNo
responseGuidanceNo
reviewExpensesUrlNo

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed1 schema field changed
    • changedOutput schema / (root)
      Previous value: -nullNew value: +{
      +  "additionalProperties": true,
      +  "properties": {
      +    "data": {
      +      "additionalProperties": true,
      +      "type": "object"
      +    },
      +    "expense": {
      +      "additionalProperties": true,
      +      "properties": {
      +        "category": {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        "currency": {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        "date": {
      +          "format": "date",
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        "isClientAdvance": {
      +          "type": "boolean"
      +        },
      +        "merchant": {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        "receivedAmount": {
      +          "type": "number"
      +        },
      +        "recordId": {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        "rowNumber": {
      +          "minimum": 1,
      +          "type": "integer"
      +        },
      +        "tag": {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        "total": {
      +          "type": "number"
      +        }
      +      },
      +      "type": "object"
      +    },
      +    "finalAnswer": {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "message": {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "recordId": {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "responseGuidance": {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "reviewExpensesUrl": {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "rowNumber": {
      +      "minimum": 1,
      +      "type": "integer"
      +    },
      +    "spreadsheetUrl": {
      +      "type": [
      +        "string",
      +        "null"
      +      ]
      +    },
      +    "success": {
      +      "type": "boolean"
      +    }
      +  },
      +  "required": [
      +    "success",
      +    "message"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "object"
      +}
  2. Changed1 schema field changed
    • changedOutput schema / (root)
      Previous value: -{
      -  "additionalProperties": true,
      -  "description": "Standard ExpenseBot tool result envelope. `message` is the human-readable summary the AI cites; `data` is the structured payload (totals, breakdowns, ids, etc.). On failure, `success` is false and `error` carries a code/message/hint triple.",
      -  "properties": {
      -    "data": {
      -      "additionalProperties": true,
      -      "description": "Structured payload. Shape varies per tool — common keys: total, breakdown, comparison, sampleMeta, ids, expenseId, reportId, signupUrl, results.",
      -      "type": "object"
      -    },
      -    "error": {
      -      "additionalProperties": true,
      -      "description": "Present only when success === false.",
      -      "properties": {
      -        "code": {
      -          "type": "string"
      -        },
      -        "hint": {
      -          "type": "string"
      -        },
      -        "message": {
      -          "type": "string"
      -        }
      -      },
      -      "type": "object"
      -    },
      -    "message": {
      -      "description": "Human-readable result text. Always present on success; prefer rendering this verbatim before any further reasoning.",
      -      "type": "string"
      -    },
      -    "sampleMeta": {
      -      "additionalProperties": true,
      -      "description": "Set when the underlying dataset was truncated. isTruncated=true means the agent saw a sample of `sampleCount` of `totalCount` rows; aggregate totals are still accurate.",
      -      "properties": {
      -        "isTruncated": {
      -          "type": "boolean"
      -        },
      -        "sampleCount": {
      -          "type": "integer"
      -        },
      -        "totalCount": {
      -          "type": "integer"
      -        }
      -      },
      -      "type": "object"
      -    },
      -    "success": {
      -      "description": "False on tool errors; check before reading `data`.",
      -      "type": "boolean"
      -    }
      -  },
      -  "type": "object"
      -}New value: +null
  3. First observed

TDQS

A4.8/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations only declare readOnly=false, destructive=false, openWorld=true; the description adds substantial context beyond them: the write goes 'directly to the user's expense spreadsheet after confirmation', the tool reuses or creates the canonical client group, applies the 'Cash advance received' account, and stores the amount as a negative expense. That is exactly the side-effect and state-mutation disclosure an agent needs for a write tool.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Front-loaded with the core action and the two modes before the exclusions. It is fairly long (six-plus sentences) but nearly every clause carries routing or behavioral information; only the repeated advance guidance in the closing sentence is mildly redundant.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a 12-parameter mutation tool with an output schema (so return values need not be explained) and non-destructive annotations, the description supplies prerequisites, mode branching, side effects, and fallbacks. An agent can call it correctly without opening any sibling.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 3, but the description adds cross-parameter semantics the schema only implies: category is required for ordinary expenses but not for a client advance, merchant is derived from clientName in the advance path, and total is stored negated. It doesn't cover tax/tip/subtotal handling, but those are adequately self-documented.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb and resource ('Add an expense without a receipt'), then immediately distinguishes two distinct modes: ordinary expense vs. client advance. It also names the exact sibling (list_categories) needed for the ordinary path, making it clearly separable from add_income and search_expenses.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly routes the agent: ordinary expense → list_categories first; client advance → isClientAdvance=true plus clientName. It also lists hard exclusions ('never for vendor refunds, reimbursements, earned fees, retainers or generic deposits') and names the fallback path (Manual expense link from get_spreadsheet_url) for multi-entry, refunds, tax/tip breakdowns, and per diem.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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