FreightUtils MCP Server

Pallet Fitting Calculator

pallet_fitting_calculator

Read-onlyIdempotent

Calculate how many identical boxes fit on a pallet: boxes per layer (trying 90-degree rotation when allowed), layer count within the max height, totals, footprint and volume utilisation, and weight capping.

Behavior: deterministic geometric packing of one box size in aligned rows and columns — it does not model interlocked or mixed-orientation patterns; weight_limited reports when max_payload_kg caps the count below the geometric fit, counted in whole layers (notes say when a part layer is left out, and why nothing fits when no box fits); pallet_deck_height_cm defaults to 15. Missing or non-positive dimensions error naming the parameter. Rate-limited: a limit error carries reset_at, the UTC time the allowance resets.

Returns: boxes_per_layer, layers, total_boxes, orientation, boxes_per_row/col, usable_height_cm, utilisation_percent (the share of the pallet FOOTPRINT one layer covers), volume_utilisation_percent (box volume over the usable envelope), total_box_volume_cbm, wasted_space_cbm, max_boxes_by_weight, notes and the weight fields under result, plus confidence, _source and citation (the FreightUtils v1 response envelope). Field names as this package serves them (snake_case); the hosted /api/mcp endpoint serves the same fields in camelCase (e.g. total_cbm → totalCbm).

Limitations: a theoretical best-effort fit — real stacking obeys carton strength, overhang and load-stability rules it does not model.

Related: ldm_calculator (pallets into trailer length), vehicle_lookup (pallet capacity per vehicle), container_lookup (pallets into containers).

Input Schema

Name	Required	Description
`box_width_cm`	Yes	Box width in cm
`box_height_cm`	Yes	Box height in cm
`box_length_cm`	Yes	Box length in cm
`box_weight_kg`	No	Box weight in kg
`allow_rotation`	No	Allow 90-degree rotation (default: true)
`max_payload_kg`	No	Max pallet payload in kg
`pallet_width_cm`	Yes	Pallet width in cm
`pallet_length_cm`	Yes	Pallet length in cm
`pallet_max_height_cm`	Yes	Max stack height in cm
`pallet_deck_height_cm`	No	Pallet deck height (default: 15cm)

Output Schema

Name	Required	Description	Default
`ok`	Yes
`_meta`	No
`as_of`	No
`result`	Yes
`status`	No
`_source`	Yes
`edition`	No
`citation`	Yes
`validity`	No
`warnings`	No
`confidence`	Yes
`missing_inputs`	No
`blocking_errors`	No
`envelope_version`	Yes
`normalized_input`	No

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

Changed1 schema field changedNov 6, 2026

addedOutput schema / properties / _meta / properties / upstream

Added value: +{
+  "additionalProperties": {},
+  "properties": {
+    "datasets": {
+      "additionalProperties": {
+        "additionalProperties": {},
+        "properties": {
+          "kind": {
+            "anyOf": [
+              {
+                "enum": [
+                  "watched",
+                  "checksum-only",
+                  "manual"
+                ],
+                "type": "string"
+              },
+              {
+                "type": "null"
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          "last_success": {
+            "type": [
+              "string",
+              "null"
+            ]
+          },
+          "reason": {
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "stale": {
+            "type": "boolean"
+          },
+          "state": {
+            "enum": [
+              "in_step",
+              "changed_upstream",
+              "schema_drift",
+              "unreachable",
+              "window_missed",
+              "unknown"
+            ],
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "window_days": {
+            "type": [
+              "number",
+              "null"
+            ]
+          }
+        },
+        "required": [
+          "state",
+          "kind",
+          "last_success",
+          "window_days",
+          "stale"
+        ],
+        "type": "object"
+      },
+      "propertyNames": {
+        "type": "string"
+      },
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "stale": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "state": {
+      "enum": [
+        "in_step",
+        "changed_upstream",
+        "schema_drift",
+        "unreachable",
+        "window_missed",
+        "unknown"
+      ],
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "state_read_at": {
+      "type": [
+        "string",
+        "null"
+      ]
+    }
+  },
+  "required": [
+    "state",
+    "stale",
+    "state_read_at",
+    "datasets"
+  ],
+  "type": "object"
+}

Changed1 schema field changedNov 6, 2026

addedOutput schema / properties / _meta / properties / ids

Added value: +{
+  "additionalProperties": false,
+  "properties": {
+    "pattern": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "scheme": {
+      "maximum": 9007199254740991,
+      "minimum": -9007199254740991,
+      "type": "integer"
+    }
+  },
+  "required": [
+    "scheme",
+    "pattern"
+  ],
+  "type": "object"
+}

Changed2 schema fields changedNov 4, 2026
- removedOutput schema / properties / _meta / properties / receipt / properties / reason / const
```
Removed value: -"key_required"
```
- addedOutput schema / properties / _meta / properties / receipt / properties / reason / enum
```
Added value: +[
+  "key_required",
+  "quota"
+]
```

Changed1 schema field changedOct 30, 2026

addedOutput schema / properties / _meta / properties / receipt

Added value: +{
+  "additionalProperties": {},
+  "properties": {
+    "created_at": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "dataset_version": {
+      "additionalProperties": {
+        "type": "string"
+      },
+      "propertyNames": {
+        "type": "string"
+      },
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "engine_version": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "inputs": {},
+    "reason": {
+      "const": "key_required",
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "receipt_hash": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "result": {
+      "additionalProperties": {},
+      "propertyNames": {
+        "type": "string"
+      },
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "schema_version": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "stored": {
+      "const": false,
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "tool": {
+      "type": "string"
+    }
+  },
+  "required": [
+    "stored",
+    "reason",
+    "schema_version",
+    "receipt_hash",
+    "created_at",
+    "tool",
+    "inputs",
+    "dataset_version",
+    "engine_version",
+    "result"
+  ],
+  "type": "object"
+}

Changed1 schema field changedOct 29, 2026
- addedOutput schema / properties / _meta / properties / edition_basis
```
Added value: +{
+  "type": "string"
+}
```

Changed1 schema field changedOct 29, 2026

addedOutput schema / properties / _meta

Added value: +{
+  "additionalProperties": {},
+  "properties": {
+    "check_id": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "receipt_url": {
+      "type": "string"
+    }
+  },
+  "type": "object"
+}

Changed5 schema fields changedOct 29, 2026

addedOutput schema / properties / as_of

Added value: +{
+  "pattern": "^\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}$",
+  "type": "string"
+}

addedOutput schema / properties / edition

Added value: +{
+  "anyOf": [
+    {
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "properties": {
+        "applies_from": {
+          "type": [
+            "string",
+            "null"
+          ]
+        },
+        "may_apply_until": {
+          "type": [
+            "string",
+            "null"
+          ]
+        },
+        "name": {
+          "type": "string"
+        }
+      },
+      "required": [
+        "name",
+        "applies_from",
+        "may_apply_until"
+      ],
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "null"
+    }
+  ]
+}

changedOutput schema / properties / envelope_version / enum

Previous value: -[
-  "1",
-  "1.1"
-]New value: +[
+  "1",
+  "1.1",
+  "1.2"
+]

addedOutput schema / properties / missing_inputs

Added value: +{
+  "items": {
+    "type": "string"
+  },
+  "type": "array"
+}

addedOutput schema / properties / status

Added value: +{
+  "enum": [
+    "ok",
+    "partial",
+    "not_found",
+    "unsupported",
+    "ambiguous"
+  ],
+  "type": "string"
+}

Changed2 schema fields changedOct 28, 2026
- removedOutput schema / properties / validity / properties / effective_to / anyOf
```
Removed value: -[
-  {
-    "type": "string"
-  },
-  {
-    "type": "null"
-  }
-]
```
- addedOutput schema / properties / validity / properties / effective_to / type
```
Added value: +[
+  "string",
+  "null"
+]
```
Changed1 schema field changedOct 8, 2026
- addedInput schema / additionalProperties
```
Added value: +false
```
Changed5 schema fields changedAug 11, 2026
- addedOutput schema / properties / _source / properties / authority_current_edition
```
Added value: +{
+  "type": "string"
+}
```
- addedOutput schema / properties / _source / properties / checked_at
```
Added value: +{
+  "type": "string"
+}
```
- addedOutput schema / properties / _source / properties / dataset_edition
```
Added value: +{
+  "type": "string"
+}
```
- removedOutput schema / properties / envelope_version / const
```
Removed value: -"1"
```
- addedOutput schema / properties / envelope_version / enum
```
Added value: +[
+  "1",
+  "1.1"
+]
```

Changed1 schema field changedJul 9, 2026

changedOutput schema / (root)

Previous value: -nullNew value: +{
+  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
+  "additionalProperties": false,
+  "properties": {
+    "_source": {
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "properties": {
+        "checked": {
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "name": {
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "provenance_status": {
+          "enum": [
+            "verified",
+            "pending-verification",
+            "computed",
+            "live"
+          ],
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "source_url": {
+          "type": "string"
+        }
+      },
+      "required": [
+        "name",
+        "checked",
+        "provenance_status"
+      ],
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "blocking_errors": {
+      "items": {
+        "additionalProperties": false,
+        "properties": {
+          "code": {
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "message": {
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "recovery": {
+            "additionalProperties": false,
+            "properties": {
+              "action": {
+                "type": "string"
+              },
+              "params": {
+                "additionalProperties": {},
+                "propertyNames": {
+                  "type": "string"
+                },
+                "type": "object"
+              },
+              "tool": {
+                "type": "string"
+              }
+            },
+            "required": [
+              "action"
+            ],
+            "type": "object"
+          }
+        },
+        "required": [
+          "code",
+          "message",
+          "recovery"
+        ],
+        "type": "object"
+      },
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "citation": {
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "properties": {
+        "qualifier": {
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "text": {
+          "type": "string"
+        }
+      },
+      "required": [
+        "text"
+      ],
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "confidence": {
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "properties": {
+        "basis": {
+          "enum": [
+            "deterministic",
+            "provenance",
+            "match_quality",
+            "freshness"
+          ],
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "level": {
+          "enum": [
+            "high",
+            "medium",
+            "low"
+          ],
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "score": {
+          "maximum": 1,
+          "minimum": 0,
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      },
+      "required": [
+        "level",
+        "basis"
+      ],
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "envelope_version": {
+      "const": "1",
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "normalized_input": {
+      "additionalProperties": {},
+      "propertyNames": {
+        "type": "string"
+      },
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "ok": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "result": {
+      "additionalProperties": {},
+      "propertyNames": {
+        "type": "string"
+      },
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "validity": {
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "properties": {
+        "as_of": {
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "effective_from": {
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "effective_to": {
+          "anyOf": [
+            {
+              "type": "string"
+            },
+            {
+              "type": "null"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      },
+      "required": [
+        "as_of"
+      ],
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "warnings": {
+      "items": {
+        "additionalProperties": false,
+        "properties": {
+          "code": {
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "details": {
+            "additionalProperties": {},
+            "propertyNames": {
+              "type": "string"
+            },
+            "type": "object"
+          },
+          "message": {
+            "type": "string"
+          }
+        },
+        "required": [
+          "code",
+          "message"
+        ],
+        "type": "object"
+      },
+      "type": "array"
+    }
+  },
+  "required": [
+    "envelope_version",
+    "ok",
+    "result",
+    "confidence",
+    "_source",
+    "citation"
+  ],
+  "type": "object"
+}

First observedApr 23, 2026

TDQS

A4.3/5.0

Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnly, idempotent, non-destructive, closed-world behaviour, so the bar is lower, yet the description still adds real substance: deterministic aligned-row packing with no interlocked or mixed-orientation modelling, how weight_limited caps at whole layers, the 15cm deck default, error behaviour on non-positive dimensions, and rate-limit errors carrying reset_at. This is well beyond what the annotations convey.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness3/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The 'What it does / Behavior / Returns / Limitations / Related' structure is front-loaded and scannable, but the Returns block re-lists a dozen field names even though an output schema exists, which is largely redundant. The camelCase-versus-snake_case note does earn its place, but the paragraph around it is dense and could be tightened.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a ten-parameter geometric calculator with a rich output schema, the definition covers the packing model, defaults, failure and rate-limit behaviour, utilisation definitions that could otherwise be misread (footprint vs envelope), and sibling routing. Nothing an agent needs to invoke it correctly appears to be missing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 3, but the description adds meaning the schema does not: allow_rotation is described behaviourally ('trying 90-degree rotation when allowed'), pallet_deck_height_cm's default is restated with its effect on usable height, and invalid dimensions are said to error naming the offending parameter.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Opens with a specific verb and resource: 'Calculate how many identical boxes fit on a pallet', then enumerates the outputs (boxes per layer, layer count, totals, utilisation, weight capping). The 'Related' line names ldm_calculator, vehicle_lookup and container_lookup with their distinct roles, so an agent can separate this from neighbouring calculators.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The Related section gives clear routing context by stating what each sibling does (pallets into trailer length, pallet capacity per vehicle, pallets into containers) and the Limitations section sets expectations about when results are only theoretical. It stops short of explicit when-not-to-use guidance against every alternative, such as cbm_calculator or chargeable_weight_calculator, which are near neighbours not addressed.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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