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ADR LQ / EQ Exemption Check

adr_lq_eq_check
Read-onlyIdempotent

Check whether dangerous goods qualify for ADR Limited Quantity (LQ, ADR 3.4) or Excepted Quantity (EQ, ADR 3.5) relief. LQ compares each item's per-inner-packaging quantity against that substance's LQ maximum; EQ resolves the substance's E-code (E0-E5) and checks the per-inner limit, plus the per-outer limit when inner_packaging_qty is given.

Provide mode ("lq" or "eq") and 1-20 items, each with un_number, quantity and unit — ml or L for liquids, g or kg for solids; quantity is per INNER packaging, not the whole load.

Unit families: column (7a) states the limit in ONE dimension — a mass for some entries, a volume for others — and ADR supplies no density, so a mass quantity against a volume limit (or the reverse) CANNOT be compared. Those items return status 'inconclusive' with the dimension named, never a pass or a fail, and a batch holding any inconclusive item never reads overall_status 'qualifies'. Send the quantity in the unit given by lq_limit_unit to get a verdict. Multi-variant UNs: a UN number with more than one ADR Table A row (packing group / concentration variant — e.g. UN 1789 PG II LQ 1 L vs PG III LQ 5 L) needs packing_group (I|II|III) or variant_index (from adr_lookup) on that item to pin one row. A packing_group that still leaves several rows is enough when those rows agree on class, column (7a), column (7b) and scope (UN 1790 PG I: two concentration bands, both LQ 0 / E0) — the item is answered with equivalent_variants + variant_note naming the rows it holds for; only when the rows DISAGREE does it still ask for variant_index, and candidates[] then lists only that packing group's rows. With no disambiguator at all: a single-item call, or a batch where EVERY item is ambiguous, returns blocking_errors[AMBIGUOUS_UN_VARIANT] + human_review_required + candidates[] (each candidate's item_index, un_number, variant_index, packing_group, proper_shipping_name, limited_quantity, excepted_quantity) and NO verdict; a MIXED batch withholds only the ambiguous item (status 'withheld', withheld true, row fields null) while the other items are answered, overall_status never reads 'qualifies' while an item is withheld, summary carries withheld, and the envelope carries human_review_required + candidates[] plus one AMBIGUOUS_UN_VARIANT warning per withheld item. Never a silently checked packing group. Single-row UNs are unchanged.

Behavior: deterministic reference check; each item gets a status and reason (an LQ value of "0" or code E0 means the relief is not permitted for that substance), with overall_status and summary counts across the batch. Table A rows listed "NOT SUBJECT TO ADR" (e.g. UN 1845 dry ice) get item status not_subject — outside ADR scope, neither a pass nor a fail — and an all-not-subject batch returns overall_status not_applicable; "CARRIAGE PROHIBITED" rows are not_permitted with the prohibition stated in reason. Fields are checked by name: a field the tool does not read is refused with a tool error naming it and listing the accepted ones, never ignored. Rate-limited: a limit error carries reset_at, the UTC time the allowance resets.

Returns: mode, overall_status (qualifies | does_not_qualify | partial | not_applicable | inconclusive), items[] (un_number, variant_index, substance, class, packing_group, lq_limit or eq_code, quantity_entered, status — within_limit | exceeds_limit | not_permitted | not_subject | inconclusive | withheld — reason, scope flags where applicable, withheld + ambiguity_reason on a withheld item, and equivalent_variants + variant_note when a packing group resolved by equivalence), summary {total_items, qualifying, exceeding, not_permitted, not_subject?, inconclusive?, withheld?}, the ADR chapter references, and human_review_required + candidates[] when any item is withheld — all under result — or, when every item is ambiguous, human_review_required + candidates[] with blocking_errors, plus confidence, _source and citation (the FreightUtils v1 response envelope).

Editions: edition ("2025" | "2027") and as_of (YYYY-MM-DD) choose the ADR edition — edition wins, else the date picks it (ADR 2025 before 2027-01-01, ADR 2027 from then; ADR 2025 may still be applied until 2027-06-30). An answer on a named edition carries adr_edition; neither sent, the answer is ADR 2025 until 2027-01-01.

Limitations: a quantity-threshold check only — LQ/EQ relief also requires packaging, marking and documentation conformity that this tool does not assess; not legal advice, verify against the current UNECE ADR text.

Related: adr_lookup (the per-substance LQ/EQ values + variant_index), adr_exemption_calculator (the 1.1.3.6 load-points route instead).

Identifiers: Each record carries fu_id, a stable FreightUtils identifier (and fu_version_id where the dataset has editions); resolve_reference resolves one to exactly its record.

Input Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
modeYesCheck mode: 'lq' (Limited Quantity, ADR 3.4) or 'eq' (Excepted Quantity, ADR 3.5)
as_ofNoYYYY-MM-DD the answer is for (default today, UTC); picks the ADR edition when edition is omitted, and is echoed in the answer and its check receipt.
itemsYesItems to check (1–20 per call).
editionNoADR edition: "2025" or "2027". Wins over as_of. Omit it and as_of picks the edition by the legal timeline: before 2027-01-01 ADR 2025; from 2027-01-01 ADR 2027 (ADR 2025 may still be applied until 2027-06-30 under 1.6.1.1 — edition "2025" answers on it until then); from 2027-07-01 ADR 2027 only. An ADR 2027 answer for a date before 2027-01-01 carries an EDITION_NOT_YET_APPLICABLE warning.

Output Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
okYes
_metaNo
as_ofNo
resultYes
statusNo
_sourceYes
editionNo
citationYes
validityNo
warningsNo
confidenceYes
missing_inputsNo
blocking_errorsNo
envelope_versionYes
normalized_inputNo

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed1 schema field changed
    • addedOutput schema / properties / _meta / properties / upstream
      Added value: +{
      +  "additionalProperties": {},
      +  "properties": {
      +    "datasets": {
      +      "additionalProperties": {
      +        "additionalProperties": {},
      +        "properties": {
      +          "kind": {
      +            "anyOf": [
      +              {
      +                "enum": [
      +                  "watched",
      +                  "checksum-only",
      +                  "manual"
      +                ],
      +                "type": "string"
      +              },
      +              {
      +                "type": "null"
      +              }
      +            ]
      +          },
      +          "last_success": {
      +            "type": [
      +              "string",
      +              "null"
      +            ]
      +          },
      +          "reason": {
      +            "type": "string"
      +          },
      +          "stale": {
      +            "type": "boolean"
      +          },
      +          "state": {
      +            "enum": [
      +              "in_step",
      +              "changed_upstream",
      +              "schema_drift",
      +              "unreachable",
      +              "window_missed",
      +              "unknown"
      +            ],
      +            "type": "string"
      +          },
      +          "window_days": {
      +            "type": [
      +              "number",
      +              "null"
      +            ]
      +          }
      +        },
      +        "required": [
      +          "state",
      +          "kind",
      +          "last_success",
      +          "window_days",
      +          "stale"
      +        ],
      +        "type": "object"
      +      },
      +      "propertyNames": {
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "type": "object"
      +    },
      +    "stale": {
      +      "type": "boolean"
      +    },
      +    "state": {
      +      "enum": [
      +        "in_step",
      +        "changed_upstream",
      +        "schema_drift",
      +        "unreachable",
      +        "window_missed",
      +        "unknown"
      +      ],
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "state_read_at": {
      +      "type": [
      +        "string",
      +        "null"
      +      ]
      +    }
      +  },
      +  "required": [
      +    "state",
      +    "stale",
      +    "state_read_at",
      +    "datasets"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "object"
      +}
  2. Changed1 schema field changed
    • addedOutput schema / properties / _meta / properties / ids
      Added value: +{
      +  "additionalProperties": false,
      +  "properties": {
      +    "pattern": {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "scheme": {
      +      "maximum": 9007199254740991,
      +      "minimum": -9007199254740991,
      +      "type": "integer"
      +    }
      +  },
      +  "required": [
      +    "scheme",
      +    "pattern"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "object"
      +}
  3. Changed2 schema fields changed
    • removedOutput schema / properties / _meta / properties / receipt / properties / reason / const
      Removed value: -"key_required"
    • addedOutput schema / properties / _meta / properties / receipt / properties / reason / enum
      Added value: +[
      +  "key_required",
      +  "quota"
      +]
  4. Changed1 schema field changed
    • addedOutput schema / properties / _meta / properties / receipt
      Added value: +{
      +  "additionalProperties": {},
      +  "properties": {
      +    "created_at": {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "dataset_version": {
      +      "additionalProperties": {
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "propertyNames": {
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "type": "object"
      +    },
      +    "engine_version": {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "inputs": {},
      +    "reason": {
      +      "const": "key_required",
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "receipt_hash": {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "result": {
      +      "additionalProperties": {},
      +      "propertyNames": {
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "type": "object"
      +    },
      +    "schema_version": {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "stored": {
      +      "const": false,
      +      "type": "boolean"
      +    },
      +    "tool": {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    }
      +  },
      +  "required": [
      +    "stored",
      +    "reason",
      +    "schema_version",
      +    "receipt_hash",
      +    "created_at",
      +    "tool",
      +    "inputs",
      +    "dataset_version",
      +    "engine_version",
      +    "result"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "object"
      +}
  5. Changed2 schema fields changed
    • addedInput schema / properties / as_of
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "YYYY-MM-DD the answer is for (default today, UTC); picks the ADR edition when edition is omitted, and is echoed in the answer and its check receipt.",
      +  "pattern": "^\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}$",
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / edition
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "ADR edition: \"2025\" or \"2027\". Wins over as_of. Omit it and as_of picks the edition by the legal timeline: before 2027-01-01 ADR 2025; from 2027-01-01 ADR 2027 (ADR 2025 may still be applied until 2027-06-30 under 1.6.1.1 — edition \"2025\" answers on it until then); from 2027-07-01 ADR 2027 only. An ADR 2027 answer for a date before 2027-01-01 carries an EDITION_NOT_YET_APPLICABLE warning.",
      +  "enum": [
      +    "2025",
      +    "2027"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
  6. Changed1 schema field changed
    • addedOutput schema / properties / _meta / properties / edition_basis
      Added value: +{
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
  7. Changed1 schema field changed
    • addedOutput schema / properties / _meta
      Added value: +{
      +  "additionalProperties": {},
      +  "properties": {
      +    "check_id": {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "receipt_url": {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    }
      +  },
      +  "type": "object"
      +}
  8. Changed5 schema fields changed
    • addedOutput schema / properties / as_of
      Added value: +{
      +  "pattern": "^\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}$",
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / properties / edition
      Added value: +{
      +  "anyOf": [
      +    {
      +      "additionalProperties": false,
      +      "properties": {
      +        "applies_from": {
      +          "type": [
      +            "string",
      +            "null"
      +          ]
      +        },
      +        "may_apply_until": {
      +          "type": [
      +            "string",
      +            "null"
      +          ]
      +        },
      +        "name": {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        }
      +      },
      +      "required": [
      +        "name",
      +        "applies_from",
      +        "may_apply_until"
      +      ],
      +      "type": "object"
      +    },
      +    {
      +      "type": "null"
      +    }
      +  ]
      +}
    • changedOutput schema / properties / envelope_version / enum
      Previous value: -[
      -  "1",
      -  "1.1"
      -]New value: +[
      +  "1",
      +  "1.1",
      +  "1.2"
      +]
    • addedOutput schema / properties / missing_inputs
      Added value: +{
      +  "items": {
      +    "type": "string"
      +  },
      +  "type": "array"
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / properties / status
      Added value: +{
      +  "enum": [
      +    "ok",
      +    "partial",
      +    "not_found",
      +    "unsupported",
      +    "ambiguous"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
  9. Changed2 schema fields changed
    • removedOutput schema / properties / validity / properties / effective_to / anyOf
      Removed value: -[
      -  {
      -    "type": "string"
      -  },
      -  {
      -    "type": "null"
      -  }
      -]
    • addedOutput schema / properties / validity / properties / effective_to / type
      Added value: +[
      +  "string",
      +  "null"
      +]
  10. Changed2 schema fields changed
    • changedInput schema / properties / items / items / properties / un_number / description
      Previous value: -"UN number — 4 digits, optionally \"UN\"-prefixed; explosives keep the leading zero. Examples: \"1203\", \"UN1263\", \"0004\"."New value: +"UN number — 4 digits, optionally \"UN\"-prefixed; explosives keep the leading zero. Examples: \"1203\", \"UN1263\", \"UN 1263\", \"0004\"."
    • changedInput schema / properties / items / items / properties / un_number / pattern
      Previous value: -"^(UN)?\\d{4}$"New value: +"^\\s*(?:UN\\s*)?\\d{4}\\s*$"
  11. Changed1 schema field changed
    • addedInput schema / properties / items / items / properties / quantity / maximum
      Added value: +1000000000
  12. Changed2 schema fields changed
    • addedInput schema / additionalProperties
      Added value: +false
    • addedInput schema / properties / items / items / additionalProperties
      Added value: +false
  13. Changed5 schema fields changed
    • addedOutput schema / properties / _source / properties / authority_current_edition
      Added value: +{
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / properties / _source / properties / checked_at
      Added value: +{
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / properties / _source / properties / dataset_edition
      Added value: +{
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • removedOutput schema / properties / envelope_version / const
      Removed value: -"1"
    • addedOutput schema / properties / envelope_version / enum
      Added value: +[
      +  "1",
      +  "1.1"
      +]
  14. Changed2 schema fields changed
    • addedInput schema / properties / items / items / properties / packing_group
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Packing group (I, II or III) — only needed to disambiguate a UN with more than one ADR Table A row (e.g. UN 1789: PG II LQ 1 L vs PG III LQ 5 L). Ignored for single-row UNs.",
      +  "enum": [
      +    "I",
      +    "II",
      +    "III"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / items / items / properties / variant_index
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "ADR Table A variant index (as returned by adr_lookup) — pins one row when a UN has several variants that share a packing group (e.g. concentration bands). Ignored for single-row UNs.",
      +  "maximum": 9007199254740991,
      +  "minimum": 0,
      +  "type": "integer"
      +}
  15. Changed1 schema field changed
    • changedOutput schema / (root)
      Previous value: -nullNew value: +{
      +  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
      +  "additionalProperties": false,
      +  "properties": {
      +    "_source": {
      +      "additionalProperties": false,
      +      "properties": {
      +        "checked": {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        "name": {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        "provenance_status": {
      +          "enum": [
      +            "verified",
      +            "pending-verification",
      +            "computed",
      +            "live"
      +          ],
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        "source_url": {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        }
      +      },
      +      "required": [
      +        "name",
      +        "checked",
      +        "provenance_status"
      +      ],
      +      "type": "object"
      +    },
      +    "blocking_errors": {
      +      "items": {
      +        "additionalProperties": false,
      +        "properties": {
      +          "code": {
      +            "type": "string"
      +          },
      +          "message": {
      +            "type": "string"
      +          },
      +          "recovery": {
      +            "additionalProperties": false,
      +            "properties": {
      +              "action": {
      +                "type": "string"
      +              },
      +              "params": {
      +                "additionalProperties": {},
      +                "propertyNames": {
      +                  "type": "string"
      +                },
      +                "type": "object"
      +              },
      +              "tool": {
      +                "type": "string"
      +              }
      +            },
      +            "required": [
      +              "action"
      +            ],
      +            "type": "object"
      +          }
      +        },
      +        "required": [
      +          "code",
      +          "message",
      +          "recovery"
      +        ],
      +        "type": "object"
      +      },
      +      "type": "array"
      +    },
      +    "citation": {
      +      "additionalProperties": false,
      +      "properties": {
      +        "qualifier": {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        "text": {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        }
      +      },
      +      "required": [
      +        "text"
      +      ],
      +      "type": "object"
      +    },
      +    "confidence": {
      +      "additionalProperties": false,
      +      "properties": {
      +        "basis": {
      +          "enum": [
      +            "deterministic",
      +            "provenance",
      +            "match_quality",
      +            "freshness"
      +          ],
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        "level": {
      +          "enum": [
      +            "high",
      +            "medium",
      +            "low"
      +          ],
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        "score": {
      +          "maximum": 1,
      +          "minimum": 0,
      +          "type": "number"
      +        }
      +      },
      +      "required": [
      +        "level",
      +        "basis"
      +      ],
      +      "type": "object"
      +    },
      +    "envelope_version": {
      +      "const": "1",
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "normalized_input": {
      +      "additionalProperties": {},
      +      "propertyNames": {
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "type": "object"
      +    },
      +    "ok": {
      +      "type": "boolean"
      +    },
      +    "result": {
      +      "additionalProperties": {},
      +      "propertyNames": {
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "type": "object"
      +    },
      +    "validity": {
      +      "additionalProperties": false,
      +      "properties": {
      +        "as_of": {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        "effective_from": {
      +          "type": "string"
      +        },
      +        "effective_to": {
      +          "anyOf": [
      +            {
      +              "type": "string"
      +            },
      +            {
      +              "type": "null"
      +            }
      +          ]
      +        }
      +      },
      +      "required": [
      +        "as_of"
      +      ],
      +      "type": "object"
      +    },
      +    "warnings": {
      +      "items": {
      +        "additionalProperties": false,
      +        "properties": {
      +          "code": {
      +            "type": "string"
      +          },
      +          "details": {
      +            "additionalProperties": {},
      +            "propertyNames": {
      +              "type": "string"
      +            },
      +            "type": "object"
      +          },
      +          "message": {
      +            "type": "string"
      +          }
      +        },
      +        "required": [
      +          "code",
      +          "message"
      +        ],
      +        "type": "object"
      +      },
      +      "type": "array"
      +    }
      +  },
      +  "required": [
      +    "envelope_version",
      +    "ok",
      +    "result",
      +    "confidence",
      +    "_source",
      +    "citation"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "object"
      +}
  16. Changed9 schema fields changed
    • changedInput schema / properties / items / description
      Previous value: -"Items to check"New value: +"Items to check (1–20 per call)."
    • changedInput schema / properties / items / items / properties / inner_packaging_qty / description
      Previous value: -"Number of inner packagings (EQ mode only)"New value: +"EQ mode only: number of inner packagings per outer package, for the per-outer limit check. Default 1. Example: 10."
    • changedInput schema / properties / items / items / properties / quantity / description
      Previous value: -"Quantity of substance"New value: +"Quantity per inner packaging, expressed in the chosen unit. Example: 0.5."
    • changedInput schema / properties / items / items / properties / un_number / description
      Previous value: -"4-digit UN number"New value: +"UN number — 4 digits, optionally \"UN\"-prefixed; explosives keep the leading zero. Examples: \"1203\", \"UN1263\", \"0004\"."
    • addedInput schema / properties / items / items / properties / un_number / pattern
      Added value: +"^(UN)?\\d{4}$"
    • changedInput schema / properties / items / items / properties / unit / description
      Previous value: -"Unit of measurement"New value: +"Unit for the quantity: \"ml\" or \"L\" for liquids, \"g\" or \"kg\" for solids."
    • addedInput schema / properties / items / maxItems
      Added value: +20
    • addedInput schema / properties / items / minItems
      Added value: +1
    • changedInput schema / properties / mode / description
      Previous value: -"Check mode: lq (Limited Quantity) or eq (Excepted Quantity)"New value: +"Check mode: 'lq' (Limited Quantity, ADR 3.4) or 'eq' (Excepted Quantity, ADR 3.5)"
  17. First observed

TDQS

A4.7/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already cover the safety profile (readOnly, idempotent, non-destructive, closed-world), and the description adds behavior those annotations cannot express: deterministic reference check, withheld items in mixed batches, overall_status never reading "qualifies" while anything is withheld, blocking_errors + human_review_required on fully ambiguous batches, explicit refusal of unrecognized fields, not_subject handling for "NOT SUBJECT TO ADR" rows, and rate-limit errors carrying reset_at. Nothing here contradicts the annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness3/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Purpose is front-loaded and the labeled paragraphs (Behavior, Editions, Limitations, Related, Identifiers) aid scanning, but the prose is dense with nested parentheticals and run-on sentences that are hard to parse in one pass. The "Returns:" paragraph substantially restates the output schema, and the Identifiers/fu_id paragraph is largely irrelevant to deciding whether and how to call this tool.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a 4-parameter batch tool with an output schema, everything an agent needs is present: eligibility rules, ambiguity protocol, edition timeline, scope exclusions, failure modes, rate limits, and the disclaimer that results are not legal advice. If anything it over-supplies detail, but nothing material is missing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the baseline would be 3, but the description adds cross-parameter meaning the schema cannot: quantity is "per INNER packaging, not the whole load," a mass quantity against a volume limit returns inconclusive rather than a verdict, and packing_group resolves by equivalence when rows agree while variant_index is required only when they disagree. Some text does restate schema content (mode values, edition precedence), which keeps it short of a 5.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The opening sentence names a specific verb and resource: "Check whether dangerous goods qualify for ADR Limited Quantity (LQ, ADR 3.4) or Excepted Quantity (EQ, ADR 3.5) relief," and the Related section explicitly separates this from adr_lookup (raw per-substance values) and adr_exemption_calculator (the 1.1.3.6 load-points route). An agent can pick this tool over its two nearest siblings without opening any schema.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It states which mode to send ("lq" or "eq"), what the caller must supply, and when the tool is the wrong instrument ("a quantity-threshold check only — LQ/EQ relief also requires packaging, marking and documentation conformity that this tool does not assess"). It also routes to alternatives by name for the two adjacent use cases, so both the when and the when-not are covered.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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