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Match a precise sighting to a satellite

identify
Read-onlyIdempotent

Check whether a precisely measured point in the sky (azimuth, elevation and exact time) matches one of about 160 bright satellites and rocket bodies within 2 degrees, also listing planets, the Moon and bright stars within 5 degrees. Use it when the witness measured the direction (compass, phone app); for a vague memory ('a light last night towards the west') use what_did_i_see, for a fixed star or planet use which_star. Returns insufficient_data when orbital elements are older than 72 hours. A match means compatible with the observation, not proven; the tool never says 'UFO detected'.

Input Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
azYesDirection in degrees from true north, clockwise: 0 = north, 90 = east, 180 = south, 270 = west.
elYesHeight above the horizon in degrees: 0 = horizon, 90 = straight overhead.
latYesObserver latitude in decimal degrees, WGS84 (north positive).
lngNoObserver longitude in decimal degrees, WGS84 (east positive). lon and lng are aliases: give one.
lonNoObserver longitude in decimal degrees, WGS84 (east positive). lon and lng are aliases: give one.
langNoLanguage of the text fields: fr (default) or en.
timeYesMoment of the observation, ISO-8601 with a time zone, e.g. 2026-11-01T19:30:00Z.

Output Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
answerNo
matchesNo
verdictNo
citationsYes
best_matchNo
provenanceYes
separation_degNo
rejected_matchesNo
natural_objects_within_5degNo

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed8 schema fields changed
    • addedInput schema / properties / az / description
      Added value: +"Direction in degrees from true north, clockwise: 0 = north, 90 = east, 180 = south, 270 = west."
    • addedInput schema / properties / el / description
      Added value: +"Height above the horizon in degrees: 0 = horizon, 90 = straight overhead."
    • addedInput schema / properties / lang / description
      Added value: +"Language of the text fields: fr (default) or en."
    • changedInput schema / properties / lat / description
      Previous value: -"Latitude WGS84"New value: +"Observer latitude in decimal degrees, WGS84 (north positive)."
    • changedInput schema / properties / lng / description
      Previous value: -"Longitude WGS84. lon and lng are aliases — provide either."New value: +"Observer longitude in decimal degrees, WGS84 (east positive). lon and lng are aliases: give one."
    • changedInput schema / properties / lon / description
      Previous value: -"Longitude WGS84. lon and lng are aliases — provide either."New value: +"Observer longitude in decimal degrees, WGS84 (east positive). lon and lng are aliases: give one."
    • changedInput schema / properties / time / description
      Previous value: -"ISO-8601, e.g. 2026-08-14T21:30:00Z"New value: +"Moment of the observation, ISO-8601 with a time zone, e.g. 2026-11-01T19:30:00Z."
    • addedOutput schema / description
      Added value: +"Returns verdict (compatible | no_catalog_match | insufficient_data), answer, best_match, matches, natural_objects_within_5deg, rejected_matches, separation_deg."
  2. Changed3 schema fields changed
    • addedOutput schema / properties / answer
      Added value: +{
      +  "enum": [
      +    "satellite",
      +    "natural_object",
      +    "nothing_known",
      +    "unknown_catalog_stale"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / properties / natural_objects_within_5deg
      Added value: +{
      +  "type": "array"
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / properties / rejected_matches
      Added value: +{
      +  "type": "array"
      +}
  3. Changed1 schema field changed
    • addedOutput schema / required
      Added value: +[
      +  "citations",
      +  "provenance"
      +]
  4. First observed

TDQS

A4.7/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnly/idempotent/non-destructive, and the description adds real behavioral context beyond them: the insufficient_data failure mode when orbital elements exceed 72 hours, the epistemic caveat that a match is 'compatible with the observation, not proven', and the explicit note that it never claims 'UFO detected'. These are non-obvious traits an agent needs.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Three sentences, front-loaded with the core matching behavior, then usage routing, then caveats. No filler; every clause carries information an agent would otherwise have to guess.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Output schema exists so return values needn't be explained, and the description still covers the key interpretive point (match = compatible, not proof) and the degraded-data failure case. Nothing essential for correct invocation is missing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so az, el, lat, lon/lng, time and lang are all documented in the schema itself. The description restates 'azimuth, elevation and exact time' but adds no format or constraint detail beyond the schema, so the baseline 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb and resource ('check whether a precisely measured point in the sky ... matches one of about 160 bright satellites and rocket bodies') with concrete scope (2 degrees for satellites, 5 degrees for planets/Moon/stars). This is clearly distinguishable from which_star and what_did_i_see, which are named.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly says when to use it ('when the witness measured the direction (compass, phone app)') and routes two alternatives: what_did_i_see for vague memory, which_star for a fixed star or planet. Both the positive condition and the exclusions are stated.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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