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nu:legal Deutsches Recht

Resolve German legal citations

resolveIdentifiers
Read-onlyIdempotent

Ground a batch of German legal citations against the corpus. Call this BEFORE stating any citation you did not read here.

Takes the citation in the form you already hold it — including the court name, the dispositive word and the date a model normally writes around a docket. Those are stripped for you and reported back under normalised_from / normalised_to, never silently.

Accepted kinds: norm citations ('§ 823 Abs. 1 BGB', '§§ 305-310 BGB', 'Art. 83 DSGVO'), Aktenzeichen ('2 C 9.22', '8 AZR 26/18'), ECLI ('ECLI:DE:BGH:2019:180619UVIIIZR247.18.0') and Fundstellen ('BVerfGE 65, 1'). Full prose citations work: 'BVerwG, Urteil vom 24.10.2023 - 2 C 9.22'.

It never returns a near match. A miss comes back as not_in_corpus (we hold nothing and know of nothing), attested / known_missing (the decision provably EXISTS — decisions we do hold cite it by Aktenzeichen, and they are listed as the evidence — but we do not have its text), ambiguous (with candidates) or unparseable. attested is not a failure: you may state that the decision exists, cite it, and say the text was not available to you. What you must not do is treat it as not_in_corpus.

A resolved norm carries fundstelle: the gazette citation of the authentic text, which is the citation a court accepts. Our own URL is a reading copy, and for Land law the gazette citation is the only source reference there is. Prefer it in anything you publish.

text on a resolved norm is a 300-character stub unless you pass include: ["text"], and text_truncated says which it is. Never verify a quotation against the stub: it is the head of the provision, not the Absatz you cited.

When you supply a date that does not match the decision the docket resolves to, the result carries date_mismatch with the actual date. That is the hallucinated-citation case this tool exists for: cite the actual date, not the one you held.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
includeNoOpt-in extra payload. 'text' returns a norm's FULL text instead of the 300-character stub — the stub is the same 300 characters whichever Absatz you cited, so never verify a quotation against it. 'leitsatz' returns a decision's whole Leitsatz instead of its preview. An unknown value is refused, not ignored.
citationsYesThe citations, verbatim as you hold them.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observed

TDQS

A4.6/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

The description discloses far more than the annotations: it never returns a near match, distinguishes statuses like `attested` from `not_in_corpus`, reports `date_mismatch`, returns stubs unless `include: ['text']` is passed, and distinguishes gazette citations from the tool's own URLs. This gives the agent a detailed behavioral model beyond readOnly/idempotent hints.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is long, but nearly every sentence carries distinct operational guidance: accepted formats, result statuses, stub behavior, and date mismatch. It is front-loaded with the key instruction ('Call this BEFORE...'). A small amount of repetition around the text stub could be tightened, but the density is justified for a complex tool.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

There is no output schema, so the description carries the full burden of explaining return semantics. It covers all major result statuses, evidence fields like `normalised_from`/`normalised_to`, `fundstelle`, `text_truncated`, `date_mismatch`, and even warns against verifying quotations against stubs. Nothing essential for correct invocation appears missing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 3, but the description adds real value: it clarifies citations are taken 'verbatim' and 'in the form you already hold it,' and it explains the `include` behavior in depth, including that `'text'` returns full text rather than a 300-character stub. That goes beyond the schema's own parameter descriptions.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description opens with a specific verb and resource: 'Ground a batch of German legal citations against the corpus.' It further narrows scope by listing accepted citation kinds and explicitly declaring 'Call this BEFORE stating any citation you did not read here,' which sets it apart from sibling search/retrieval tools.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It gives an explicit trigger ('Call this BEFORE stating any citation you did not read here') and explains how to handle each outcome, e.g., 'attested is not a failure... you may state that the decision exists.' It does not name sibling tools or explicitly say when not to use it, but the usage context is clear and actionable.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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