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search_scholar

Google Scholar academic search. Returns papers with snippets, publication info, and citation counts. Price: $0.015

Input Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoMaximum results to return
queryYesSearch query

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed9 schema fields changed
    • addedInput schema / properties / limit / default
      Added value: +10
    • changedInput schema / properties / limit / description
      Previous value: -"Number of results (default: 10, max: 20)"New value: +"Maximum results to return"
    • addedInput schema / properties / limit / example
      Added value: +10
    • addedInput schema / properties / limit / maximum
      Added value: +20
    • addedInput schema / properties / limit / minimum
      Added value: +1
    • changedInput schema / properties / query / description
      Previous value: -"Academic search query"New value: +"Search query"
    • addedInput schema / properties / query / example
      Added value: +"x402 payment protocol"
    • addedInput schema / properties / query / maxLength
      Added value: +500
    • addedInput schema / properties / query / minLength
      Added value: +1
  2. First observed

TDQS

A3.6/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the full burden. It usefully discloses the return shape (snippets, publication info, citation counts) and a per-call price of $0.015, which is real behavioral value. However, it omits rate limits, authentication needs, pagination, and the 20-result cap, so a mutation-free read tool still leaves notable gaps.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Three short sentences with no waste: purpose, return contents, and cost. The core capability is front-loaded and each sentence earns its place.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple two-parameter search with no output schema, the description covers purpose, return contents, and cost adequately. It lacks guidance on the limit cap or result-quality caveats, but nothing essential for correct invocation is missing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so both 'query' and 'limit' are already documented in the schema, and the description adds no syntax, format, or constraint detail beyond that. Baseline 3 is appropriate when the schema does the heavy lifting.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb+resource ('Google Scholar academic search') and lists what the results contain, which separates it from the generic search_web/search_news siblings by scope. It does not name a sibling directly, so it falls just short of the 5 bar.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Usage is only implied by the word 'academic' — an agent can infer this is for scholarly literature rather than general web queries. There is no explicit when-to-use, when-not, or routing to alternatives such as search_web or deep_research.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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