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web_search_exa

Read-only

Search the web with Exa's index: a query instead of a url, for when you do not know where to look. Returns title, url and a snippet per result. To read the pages, pass the urls to web_scrape_batch. The engine is named because the price is Exa's, passed through with no markup and read from its own payment challenge on every call — the quote is read at execution time and is not a guaranteed fixed price. API key and credits required over MCP.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoResults to return. Up to 50.
queryYesWhat to search for.
sinceNoOnly results published after this ISO date.
domainsNoOnly these domains, subdomains included: `example.com` also matches `docs.example.com`.
snippetsNoText alongside each result. On by default: a bare url is rarely enough.
excludeDomainsNoNever these domains, subdomains included.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed14 schema fields changed
    • addedInput schema / properties / domains / items / minLength
      Added value: +1
    • addedInput schema / properties / domains / maxItems
      Added value: +20
    • addedInput schema / properties / excludeDomains / items / minLength
      Added value: +1
    • addedInput schema / properties / excludeDomains / maxItems
      Added value: +20
    • addedInput schema / properties / limit / default
      Added value: +10
    • changedInput schema / properties / limit / description
      Previous value: -"Results (default 10, max 50)."New value: +"Results to return. Up to 50."
    • addedInput schema / properties / limit / maximum
      Added value: +50
    • addedInput schema / properties / limit / minimum
      Added value: +1
    • changedInput schema / properties / limit / type
      Previous value: -"number"New value: +"integer"
    • addedInput schema / properties / query / maxLength
      Added value: +500
    • addedInput schema / properties / query / minLength
      Added value: +1
    • addedInput schema / properties / since / maxLength
      Added value: +30
    • addedInput schema / properties / since / minLength
      Added value: +4
    • changedInput schema / properties / snippets / description
      Previous value: -"Text alongside each result (default true)."New value: +"Text alongside each result. On by default: a bare url is rarely enough."
  2. Changed2 schema fields changed
    • changedInput schema / properties / domains / description
      Previous value: -"Only these domains."New value: +"Only these domains, subdomains included: `example.com` also matches `docs.example.com`."
    • changedInput schema / properties / excludeDomains / description
      Previous value: -"Never these domains."New value: +"Never these domains, subdomains included."
  3. First observed

TDQS

A4.4/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already cover safety (readOnlyHint, destructiveHint=false, openWorldHint), and the description adds genuinely non-derivable behavior: API key and credits are required over MCP, pricing is Exa's pass-through with no markup read from its own payment challenge at execution time, and the quote is not a guaranteed fixed price. That cost/auth disclosure is exactly the kind of context annotations cannot carry.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Front-loads what it does and when to use it, then the return shape, then the operational caveats. The pricing sentence is long but carries load-bearing pricing/auth information; nothing is padding, though it could be split for scanability.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With no output schema, the description supplies the return fields (title, url, snippet) itself, plus the auth/credits requirement and the non-fixed pricing caveat a caller needs before invoking. Nothing material is left for the agent to guess.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the schema already documents query, limit, since, domains, excludeDomains and snippets with their bounds. The description only re-states that a snippet accompanies each result, adding no syntax or filter semantics beyond the structured fields. Baseline 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb (search) and resource (the web via Exa's index) and explicitly contrasts the interaction model with a sibling: 'a query instead of a url, for when you do not know where to look.' It also names the return shape (title, url, snippet), so an agent can separate it from web_scrape and web_map without opening any schema.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Gives a clear selection condition ('when you do not know where to look') and routes the agent onward: 'To read the pages, pass the urls to web_scrape_batch.' It does not state when NOT to use it (e.g. when the url is already known, or vs. web_map/web_crawl), so it stops short of an explicit alternatives matrix.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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