Purpose: a transparent CBAM cost estimate - embedded emissions multiplied by a carbon price. Guidelines: supply emission_intensity (tCO2e per tonne of goods) and quantity (tonnes); optionally supply carbon_price, otherwise the latest EU ETS EUA spot snapshot in the dataset is used and cited in the output. Use for order-of-magnitude questions about CBAM exposure. Limits: this is ONLY the emissions-times-price multiplication - it excludes free-allocation deduction, third-country carbon-price deduction and default-value mark-ups, so the result is NOT a declarable amount and is not advice; the emission intensity is your input, not our data. Ex: calculate_cbam_cost(emission_intensity=1.8, quantity=5000), calculate_cbam_cost(emission_intensity=2.1, quantity=1200, carbon_price=85).