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search_papers

Read-only

Search 8.5 million academic papers (arXiv + biomedical: PMC / bioRxiv / medRxiv, all disciplines) by topic, keyword, author, or linked entity (gene / protein / disease). Each hit returns id, title, TLDR, type, and links. Use to find papers about a topic, e.g. 'transformer efficiency' or 'CRISPR base editing'.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
kNoNumber of results (default 10, max 25).
queryYesNatural-language search query. E.g. 'transformer attention efficiency', 'graph neural networks for molecular property prediction'.
year_maxNoLatest publication year.
year_minNoEarliest publication year, e.g. 2024.

TDQS

A3.8/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already indicate readOnlyHint=true and openWorldHint=true, so the description need not restate safety. It adds that results include id, title, TLDR, type, and links, but does not disclose behavioral traits like pagination, result limits, or handling of broad queries. With annotations covering the basics, a score of 3 is appropriate.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences with no waste. The first sentence explains scope and capabilities; the second specifies return fields and gives concrete examples. Information is front-loaded and well-structured.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

While the output schema is absent, the description lists the return fields (id, title, TLDR, type, links), which is helpful. However, it does not mention the maximum results (k max 25) or how to paginate. Overall, it covers key contextual completeness but misses some edge cases.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the schema already documents all parameters. The description does not add additional meaning beyond what the schema provides (e.g., natural-language query examples are already in schema description). Baseline 3 is correct.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool searches 8.5 million academic papers across multiple sources by topic, keyword, author, or linked entity. It specifies the return fields and gives example queries, making the purpose highly specific and distinguishable from sibling tools.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides example use cases like 'find papers about a topic' but does not explicitly state when to use this tool versus alternatives (e.g., similar_papers, get_paper). No when-not or exclusion criteria are provided.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Disambiguation5/5

Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose: citation retrieval is split into inbound and outbound, paper data is divided into metadata, full text, figures, entities, and structure, with separate search and similarity tools. No overlap.

Naming Consistency4/5

Most tools use snake_case, but there's a mix of 'get_' prefix (get_entities, get_figures, etc.) and direct action names (citations, references, search_papers). This is minor inconsistency; overall pattern is clear.

Tool Count5/5

9 tools is well within the optimal range for a scientific paper server. Each tool adds unique value without overwhelming the interface.

Completeness5/5

The server covers the full lifecycle for paper retrieval: search, metadata, full text, figures, citations (both directions), entities, structure, and similarity. No obvious gaps for its read-only purpose.

Resources