Read a statute or rule
get_statuteFetch the full text of a statute, rule, or code section: the current codification in the edition this corpus holds. Every answer carries currency (edition, current_through, current_through_basis, last_verified, text_last_changed = when our copy last changed, last_amended_year, effective_date, history_note, status, successor, versions_available) and temporal_note. OPERATIVE DATE: statute text is the edition this corpus holds, not the law on every date. For a crime, a contract, a limitations period or a procedural step, establish the operative date first (offense, contract, accrual or filing date) and pass it as as_of (YYYY-MM-DD); say so when the text postdates the facts, since an older offense may be charged under a predecessor section. With as_of, a section amended or enacted after that date returns temporal_warning FIRST, with the history note and, where this corpus kept it, the prior text (prior_text_available; most corpora keep none). A repealed or renumbered section returns status_warning with its successor. currency.status is current | sunset (operative until currency.sunset_date; successor names the version that takes over) | future (not yet operative; effective_date is when it starts) | expired | repealed | renumbered, and anything but current leads with status_warning. Where the later version is held (California sections with more than one version), as_of on or after its operative date returns that text in as_of_version. A U.S. Code section can also be omitted (dropped from the Code by the Office of the Law Revision Counsel and no longer printed; not a repeal): it leads with status_warning too, and the history note says why. A CFR section removed from the eCFR is status removed: status_warning REMOVED names the removal's effective date (currency.sunset_date) and the eCFR point-in-time link for the text in force before it.
Input Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| as_of | No | Optional operative date, YYYY-MM-DD (offense, contract, accrual or filing date). When the section was amended or enacted after it, the answer leads with temporal_warning (severity amended_after | enacted_after | text_older_than_as_of | unknown_history), the history note and, when this corpus kept it, the prior text (prior_text_available); otherwise as_of_check says no later change is recorded. On or after a held successor version's operative date, as_of_version carries that version's text. | |
| offset | No | Character offset for paging long sections | |
| citation | Yes | Section as commonly cited: "83.49", "16-5-1", "174.02". Multi-code states (TX/CA/NY) need the code name too: "Tex. Penal Code 22.01". | |
| max_chars | No | Max characters of body text (default 40000) | |
| jurisdiction | Yes | Which corpus: any two-letter state code (all 50 states + dc), or fl_statute (Fla. Stat.), fl_rule (FL court rules), fac (Florida Administrative Code, "6A-6.03019"), ga (O.C.G.A.), usc, cfr, fedrule, sg (sentencing guidelines). A state's COURT RULES live in the SAME corpus as its statutes — pass the state code and cite the rule as lawyers there do: "TRCP 166a" (tx), "MCR 2.116"/"MRE 403" (mi), "C.R.C.P. 56" (co), "CR 56"/"RAP 2.5" (wa), "Ohio Civ. R. 56" (oh), "Pa.R.C.P. 1035.2" (pa), "R. 4:46-2"/"N.J.R.E. 403" (nj), "Md. Rule 2-501" (md), "I.R.C.P. 56" (id), "Conn. Practice Book § 23-8" (ct), "N.C. R. App. P. 10" (nc), "Cal. R. Ct. 8.204" (ca), "22 NYCRR 1250.1" (ny), "Tenn. R. Civ. P. 56" (tn), "Ga. Sup. Ct. R. 41" (ga). Rules are in-corpus for all 44 of: ak al ar az ca co ct dc de fl ga hi ia id il in ky ma md me mi mn mo ms mt nc nd ne nj nm nv ny oh or pa ri sc tn tx ut va wa wi wv wy. ks la nh ok sd vt keep no separate rules set — theirs are codified AS statutes ("S.D. Codified Laws § 15-6-10(a)", "K.S.A. 60-256"), and so are the Hawaii evidence rules ("Haw. Rev. Stat. § 626-1, Rule 403"). |