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Robot Actions — Remote Device Control

ios_drag_hid

Drag-and-drop via the direct input path (no automation session needed): press-and-HOLD at from, move to to as one continuous contact, then release. Unlike ios_swipe_hid it holds at BOTH ends — holdStartMs lets the app pick the item up, holdEndMs lets the drop/snap register (a bare swipe often fails to grab or to land the drop). Use for reordering, sliders, and canvas drag-and-drop (jigsaw pieces, cards). Pass norm=true to give from/to/waypoints as 0..1 fractions (pixelInScreenshot ÷ screenshotSize — precise, matches the frontend). Single-contact only. Returns "no HID available" on iOS 17.x / no-tunnel.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
toYesDrop point (screen points, or 0..1 fraction if norm=true)
fromYesGrab point (screen points, or 0..1 fraction if norm=true)
normNoIf true, x/y (and path points) are 0..1 FRACTIONS of the screen — pass `pixelInScreenshot ÷ screenshotSize` directly (scale-free, matches the frontend, avoids point-guessing). Default false = iOS screen points.
udidYesiOS device UDID
holdEndMsNoSettle dwell at the drop before release, ms (default 250)
waypointsNoOptional intermediate points for a curved/steered drag (same space as from/to)
durationMsNoTotal travel time, ms (default 500)
holdStartMsNoGrab dwell before moving, ms (default 250)

TDQS

A4.9/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description fully discloses behavior: the hold at both ends, how holdStartMs and holdEndMs affect app interaction, the failure mode of a bare swipe, single-contact limitation, and the 'no HID available' error on iOS 17.x/no-tunnel. This is rich, non-obvious behavioral context.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is compact yet information-dense. Each sentence serves a purpose: defining the action, contrasting with a sibling, listing use cases, explaining coordinate normalization, and stating constraints/error behavior. No wasted words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the complexity (8 params, nested objects, no output schema), the description covers the operation thoroughly: mechanics, timing, coordinate systems, limitations, and known error conditions. It provides enough context for correct invocation without needing additional documentation.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. The description adds meaning beyond schema by explaining norm=true with the formula 'pixelInScreenshot ÷ screenshotSize' and its benefits (scale-free, matches frontend), and by clarifying the purpose of holdStartMs/holdEndMs in behavioral terms. Not every parameter is described (udid, durationMs), but the key ones gain context.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states a specific action (drag-and-drop with press-and-hold, move, release) on a specific resource (direct input path). It explicitly distinguishes itself from sibling ios_swipe_hid by emphasizing the hold at both ends, which differentiates it from a simple swipe.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides explicit use cases ('reordering, sliders, and canvas drag-and-drop') and contrasts with ios_swipe_hid, explaining when a bare swipe fails. It also notes 'no automation session needed' and 'Single-contact only,' giving clear guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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TDQS

B3.1/5.0
Disambiguation2/5

The set contains near-identical duplicate families: web_* and playwright_* expose ~15 pairs of the same desktop-grid-browser operations (web_get_text/playwright_get_text, web_reload/playwright_reload), and screenshot/log/network/mock capabilities each have 5-8 entry points (device_screenshot vs android_mjpeg_screenshot vs ios_screenshot vs ios_fast_screenshot vs web_screenshot vs webpage_screenshot vs session_screenshot). Many individual descriptions carefully draw boundaries (devtools vs traffic, HID vs session), but an agent cannot reliably distinguish web_* from playwright_*, and ios_screenshot/ios_fast_screenshot/ios_mjpeg_screenshot blur together.

Naming Consistency2/5

The prefix scheme is broken: Android functionality is split arbitrarily between android_* and device_* (device_screenshot vs android_mjpeg_screenshot), the desktop browser gets two parallel prefixes (web_* and playwright_*), and verbs vary across equivalents (device_navigate_url vs web_navigate vs ios_safari_navigate). session_* uses bare verbs (session_url, session_back), and the same concept gets different names (ios_clipboard_get_hid vs ios_get_pasteboard; device_screen vs ios_orientation).

Tool Count1/5

333 tools is an extreme count by any measure — far beyond the 50+ threshold — and much of the bulk is duplicative (the web_*/playwright_* pairs alone double ~15 slots) or out-of-scope for a device-control server (TestRail, Jira, AzDO, agent memory, secret variables, feedback). Even granting that remote device control + test automation is a broad domain, this surface will devastate agent context budgets and is impossible to navigate coherently.

Completeness4/5

The core device-control and test-automation domain is remarkably thorough: Android and iOS each have full interaction, app-lifecycle, file, network/proxy, performance, crash, accessibility, recording, and replay coverage, with CRUD lifecycles for flows, suites, app uploads, TestRail cases, and visual-review baselines. Minor gaps exist at the margins — Jira/AzDO lack update/transition/comment operations, and iOS cannot open/close tabs — but the central workflows have no dead ends.

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