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Robot Actions — Remote Device Control

device_tap_by_text

Find a UI element by text, content-description, or resource-id and tap it. NOT always usable — for elements without stable text/contentDesc/resourceId (image-only icons, custom Canvas widgets, dynamic/localized labels), use device_tap(x, y) with bounds from device_page_source instead. Both tools are first-class. When multiple nodes share the same text, this tool ranks candidates so an interactive widget (EditText, Button) wins over a passive label (TextView) — pass resourceId to pin a specific element. Returns after the tap is dispatched; an additional ~150ms focus-settle wait is included when the matched element is an EditText so a following device_type lands in the right field. CRITICAL: call this BEFORE device_type sequentially — do NOT issue both in parallel, or the type may race the focus change and write into the previously-focused field.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
textNoVisible text of the element (matches text or content-desc)
udidYesDevice serial number (UDID)
maxScrollNoMax auto-scroll attempts before giving up (default: 3)
autoScrollNoIf not found on-screen, scroll to look for it before failing (default: true)
resourceIdNoResource ID (e.g. com.android.chrome:id/url_bar)
contentDescNoContent description / accessibility label
scrollDirectionNoAuto-scroll direction (default: down)

TDQS

A4.8/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full transparency burden and delivers comprehensively. It discloses the ~150ms focus-settle wait for EditText matches, the candidate-ranking heuristic (interactive widgets beat passive labels), auto-scroll behavior, and the critical parallel-call race condition warning about device_type. This far exceeds what structured fields would convey.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is substantive but dense, packing multiple important behavioral caveats into what could be split more cleanly. The critical sequential-ordering warning is front-loaded after the focus-settle note, which is appropriately prominent. Every sentence carries information, though the length (approaching 700 characters) makes it a heavier read than strictly necessary; the CRITICAL note is slightly buried midway rather than leading.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a 7-parameter tap tool with no output schema, the description is remarkably complete: it covers selection strategy, fallback path, disambiguation rules, timing behavior, and concurrency constraints. Given the tool's complexity (scanning logic, ranking, auto-scroll, focus handling), this description provides everything an agent needs to invoke it correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so all 7 parameters are already documented in the input schema. The description adds value by explaining the semantic relationship between text/contentDesc parameters (both match via the 'text' param which 'matches text or content-desc'), clarifies the resourceId pinning behavior for multi-match disambiguation, and explains autoScroll/maxScroll intent. Minor deduction: scrollDirection semantics are clear from schema alone and don't need description reinforcement.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific verb+resource ('Find a UI element by text, content-description, or resource-id and tap it') and clearly distinguishes this from the sibling device_tap(x,y) tool. It explicitly names the alternative (device_tap with bounds from device_page_source) and explains when each should be used, providing strong differentiation.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Provides explicit when-to-use guidance ('NOT always usable — for elements without stable text/contentDesc/resourceId... use device_tap instead'), names the exact alternative tool, describes candidate ranking behavior, and gives a CRITICAL sequential-ordering instruction relative to device_type. This is exemplary usage guidance exceeding the rubric's 'explicit when/when-not/alternatives' bar.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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TDQS

B3.1/5.0
Disambiguation2/5

The set contains near-identical duplicate families: web_* and playwright_* expose ~15 pairs of the same desktop-grid-browser operations (web_get_text/playwright_get_text, web_reload/playwright_reload), and screenshot/log/network/mock capabilities each have 5-8 entry points (device_screenshot vs android_mjpeg_screenshot vs ios_screenshot vs ios_fast_screenshot vs web_screenshot vs webpage_screenshot vs session_screenshot). Many individual descriptions carefully draw boundaries (devtools vs traffic, HID vs session), but an agent cannot reliably distinguish web_* from playwright_*, and ios_screenshot/ios_fast_screenshot/ios_mjpeg_screenshot blur together.

Naming Consistency2/5

The prefix scheme is broken: Android functionality is split arbitrarily between android_* and device_* (device_screenshot vs android_mjpeg_screenshot), the desktop browser gets two parallel prefixes (web_* and playwright_*), and verbs vary across equivalents (device_navigate_url vs web_navigate vs ios_safari_navigate). session_* uses bare verbs (session_url, session_back), and the same concept gets different names (ios_clipboard_get_hid vs ios_get_pasteboard; device_screen vs ios_orientation).

Tool Count1/5

333 tools is an extreme count by any measure — far beyond the 50+ threshold — and much of the bulk is duplicative (the web_*/playwright_* pairs alone double ~15 slots) or out-of-scope for a device-control server (TestRail, Jira, AzDO, agent memory, secret variables, feedback). Even granting that remote device control + test automation is a broad domain, this surface will devastate agent context budgets and is impossible to navigate coherently.

Completeness4/5

The core device-control and test-automation domain is remarkably thorough: Android and iOS each have full interaction, app-lifecycle, file, network/proxy, performance, crash, accessibility, recording, and replay coverage, with CRUD lifecycles for flows, suites, app uploads, TestRail cases, and visual-review baselines. Minor gaps exist at the margins — Jira/AzDO lack update/transition/comment operations, and iOS cannot open/close tabs — but the central workflows have no dead ends.

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