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Email: Read message

email_read_message
Read-onlyIdempotent

Read a specific email including body/headers from Gmail, Microsoft/Outlook or IMAP. Use after email_list_messages and before a contextual reply or cross-channel decision.

Input Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
email_idYesExact provider email ID returned by an email list/resolve/read result. Never pass the subject or sender. Email provider ID: Exact email ID returned by Nilyo for the connected mailbox. On IMAP (and Exchange over IMAP) the ID encodes folder + UID: it CHANGES when the email is moved or a draft is updated; always reuse the id returned by the last operation. Obtain with: email_list_messages or email_list_folder_messages -> email.id; the id returned by email_move_or_label / email_update_draft after a change Never pass: RFC Message-ID unless a tool explicitly documents it, subject, an email_id captured before a move/update on IMAP.
account_idNoOptional Nilyo connection ID (unipile_account_id from list_connected_accounts). Omit when the user has one account for this provider. When several exist, Nilyo never guesses: list them (display name, identifier, provider user ID), choose the one the user named or ask, and pass its ID here.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed1 schema field changed
    • changedInput schema / properties / email_id / description
      Previous value: -"Exact provider email ID returned by an email list/resolve/read result. Never pass the subject or sender. Email provider ID: Exact email ID returned by Nilyo/Unipile for the connected mailbox. On IMAP (and Exchange over IMAP) the ID encodes folder + UID: it CHANGES when the email is moved or a draft is updated; always reuse the id returned by the last operation. Obtain with: email_list_messages or email_list_folder_messages -> email.id; the id returned by email_move_or_label / email_update_draft after a change Never pass: RFC Message-ID unless a tool explicitly documents it, subject, an email_id captured before a move/update on IMAP."New value: +"Exact provider email ID returned by an email list/resolve/read result. Never pass the subject or sender. Email provider ID: Exact email ID returned by Nilyo for the connected mailbox. On IMAP (and Exchange over IMAP) the ID encodes folder + UID: it CHANGES when the email is moved or a draft is updated; always reuse the id returned by the last operation. Obtain with: email_list_messages or email_list_folder_messages -> email.id; the id returned by email_move_or_label / email_update_draft after a change Never pass: RFC Message-ID unless a tool explicitly documents it, subject, an email_id captured before a move/update on IMAP."
  2. First observed

TDQS

A3.8/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, idempotentHint=true, destructiveHint=false and openWorldHint=false, so the safety profile is fully covered by structured data. The description adds that it spans multiple providers and returns body/headers, which is useful but modest. No permissions, rate-limit, or failure-mode context is added.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two compact sentences with the operation stated first and the workflow hint second. No wasted words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a read-only tool with rich annotations and fully documented parameters, the description covers what it does and roughly what it returns (body/headers). There is no output schema, but a read of a single message needs little more; return-format details would be a minor addition.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, and the email_id field description is unusually thorough (IMAP UID instability, what not to pass). The description itself adds no parameter guidance, so the baseline 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb (Read) and resource (a specific email including body/headers), and names the providers (Gmail, Outlook, IMAP). It is clearly a single-message read, distinguishable from email_list_messages, though it does not explicitly contrast with email_get_thread or email_resolve_message.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Gives sequencing context: 'Use after email_list_messages and before a contextual reply or cross-channel decision.' That tells the agent when in the workflow to reach for it. It lacks explicit exclusions versus thread- or resolve-oriented siblings, so it stops short of a 5.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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