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DuckDuckGo Search

duckduckgo_search
Read-only

Get DuckDuckGo web search results.

Input Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
mNoRequested result count from 1 through 50; mutually exclusive with search_assist.
qYesRequired search text, up to 500 characters.
dfNoDate window: d, w, m, y, or YYYY-MM-DD..YYYY-MM-DD.
klNoDuckDuckGo region and language token, such as us-en.
safeNoDuckDuckGo safe-search level.-1
startNoResult offset from 0 through 10,000.
result_groupsNoReturn only these top-level result groups, e.g. ["organic_results", "knowledge_graph"]; omit for the complete response. search_metadata is always kept
search_assistNoEnable DuckDuckGo query assistance; mutually exclusive with m.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed33 schema fields changed
    • removedInput schema / $schema
      Removed value: -"http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"
    • addedInput schema / properties / df / anyOf
      Added value: +[
      +  {
      +    "type": "string"
      +  },
      +  {
      +    "type": "null"
      +  }
      +]
    • addedInput schema / properties / df / default
      Added value: +null
    • changedInput schema / properties / df / description
      Previous value: -"Date filter: d, w, m, y, or YYYY-MM-DD..YYYY-MM-DD"New value: +"Date window: d, w, m, y, or YYYY-MM-DD..YYYY-MM-DD."
    • addedInput schema / properties / df / title
      Added value: +"Df"
    • removedInput schema / properties / df / type
      Removed value: -"string"
    • addedInput schema / properties / kl / anyOf
      Added value: +[
      +  {
      +    "type": "string"
      +  },
      +  {
      +    "type": "null"
      +  }
      +]
    • addedInput schema / properties / kl / default
      Added value: +null
    • changedInput schema / properties / kl / description
      Previous value: -"Region and language token such as us-en"New value: +"DuckDuckGo region and language token, such as us-en."
    • removedInput schema / properties / kl / maxLength
      Removed value: -32
    • addedInput schema / properties / kl / title
      Added value: +"Kl"
    • removedInput schema / properties / kl / type
      Removed value: -"string"
    • addedInput schema / properties / m / default
      Added value: +50
    • changedInput schema / properties / m / description
      Previous value: -"Result count 1-50; cannot be combined with search_assist"New value: +"Requested result count from 1 through 50; mutually exclusive with search_assist."
    • removedInput schema / properties / m / maximum
      Removed value: -50
    • removedInput schema / properties / m / minimum
      Removed value: -1
    • addedInput schema / properties / m / title
      Added value: +"M"
    • changedInput schema / properties / q / description
      Previous value: -"Search query"New value: +"Required search text, up to 500 characters."
    • removedInput schema / properties / q / maxLength
      Removed value: -500
    • removedInput schema / properties / q / minLength
      Removed value: -1
    • addedInput schema / properties / q / title
      Added value: +"Q"
    • addedInput schema / properties / safe / default
      Added value: +"-1"
    • changedInput schema / properties / safe / description
      Previous value: -"1 strict, -1 moderate (default), -2 off"New value: +"DuckDuckGo safe-search level."
    • addedInput schema / properties / safe / title
      Added value: +"Safe"
    • addedInput schema / properties / search_assist / default
      Added value: +true
    • changedInput schema / properties / search_assist / description
      Previous value: -"Default true; cannot be combined with m"New value: +"Enable DuckDuckGo query assistance; mutually exclusive with m."
    • addedInput schema / properties / search_assist / title
      Added value: +"Search Assist"
    • addedInput schema / properties / start / default
      Added value: +0
    • changedInput schema / properties / start / description
      Previous value: -"Result offset"New value: +"Result offset from 0 through 10,000."
    • removedInput schema / properties / start / maximum
      Removed value: -10000
    • removedInput schema / properties / start / minimum
      Removed value: -0
    • addedInput schema / properties / start / title
      Added value: +"Start"
    • addedInput schema / title
      Added value: +"Request"
  2. First observed

TDQS

C2.6/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, openWorldHint=true, and idempotentHint=false, so the safety profile is covered. The description adds nothing beyond that — no note on rate limits, result freshness, whether results are cached, or how pagination via 'start' behaves in practice.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

A single short sentence with no wasted words and the key noun front-loaded. It is efficient, though it errs toward under-specification rather than genuine conciseness.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

This is an 8-parameter tool with an open-world, non-idempotent profile and no output schema; the description does not compensate for that complexity by describing usage context, result shape, or engine-selection tradeoffs. The annotation and schema carry nearly all the weight.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so all 8 parameters (including enum, defaults, and mutual-exclusion notes like m vs search_assist) are already documented in the schema. The description contributes no additional parameter meaning, which is the expected baseline when the schema does the heavy lifting.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose3/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description names a verb (Get) and a resource (DuckDuckGo web search results), so the basic purpose is clear. However, it is essentially a restatement of the title and offers no differentiation from the sibling search tools (google_search, bing_search, google_maps), leaving the agent to guess which engine's results it returns.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

There is no guidance on when to choose this tool over google_search or bing_search, no mention of prerequisites, and no exclusions. The description supplies no usage context at all beyond the bare purpose.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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