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Explain a cron expression

explain_cron
Read-onlyIdempotent

Turn a cron expression into English, the next UTC run times, and snippets for crontab, GitHub Actions, Vercel, Kubernetes, and node-cron.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
nowNoISO timestamp used as the clock. Omit it to use the current time.
dialectNostandard
timeZoneNoIANA time zone used to list the next runs. Hosted schedules stay in UTC.UTC
expressionYesA cron expression, including @daily or @reboot.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
runsYes
errorYes
validYes
fieldsYes
englishYes
snippetsYes
hostedNoteYes

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observed

TDQS

A3.8/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already establish readOnlyHint=true, idempotentHint=true, and openWorldHint=false, so the safety profile is covered. The description adds the useful fact that output spans multiple target formats, but says nothing about how invalid or ambiguous expressions are handled, which is the main behavioral question for a parser.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

A single front-loaded sentence with the action first and the output list second. No filler, no redundancy, appropriately sized for a read-only utility.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

An output schema exists, so return values need not be explained, and the annotation set fully covers safety for this read-only tool. The remaining shortfall is the undocumented dialect parameter and the absence of any note on error handling for malformed expressions.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The description says nothing about the four parameters; all meaning comes from the schema, which documents expression, now, and timeZone (75% coverage). The dialect enum has no description in either place, so the description leaves that ambiguity unaddressed rather than compensating.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a precise verb-and-resource ('Turn a cron expression into English') and enumerates the concrete artifacts produced: next UTC run times plus snippets for crontab, GitHub Actions, Vercel, Kubernetes, and node-cron. No sibling tool covers cron parsing, so the agent can route unambiguously from the name alone.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The purpose implies when to use it (you have a cron expression and want it explained), but there is no explicit when/when-not guidance, no statement about invalid-expression behavior, and no named alternative. No sibling competes, so the omission is low-risk but still a gap.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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