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research.sec-insider-transactions

Read-onlyIdempotent

Retrieve recent SEC Form 4 officer, director, and 10% beneficial-owner trades for a ticker or CIK, including purchases, sales, awards, exercises, tax withholding, prices, holdings, 10b5-1 context, derivatives, and filing footnotes.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
identifierYesSEC CIK or U.S.-listed ticker symbol
max_filingsNo
lookback_daysNo
include_derivativesNoInclude option, restricted-stock-unit, and other derivative transactions

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
dataYesStructured SEC Form 4 insider transactions result
metaYes
serviceYes
versionYes
request_idYesUnique request identifier

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed7 schema fields changed
    • addedOutput schema / properties / meta / properties / next_actions / items / properties / checkout_path
      Added value: +{
      +  "pattern": "^/try/",
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / properties / meta / properties / next_actions / items / properties / executes_automatically
      Added value: +{
      +  "const": false,
      +  "type": "boolean"
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / properties / meta / properties / next_actions / items / properties / handoff_path
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Free full contract and spend-capped command handoff; reading it does not execute or purchase the follow-up.",
      +  "pattern": "^/catalog/",
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / properties / meta / properties / next_actions / items / properties / handoff_payment_required
      Added value: +{
      +  "const": false,
      +  "type": "boolean"
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / properties / meta / properties / next_actions / items / properties / maximum_atomic_usdc
      Added value: +{
      +  "pattern": "^[1-9][0-9]*$",
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedOutput schema / properties / meta / properties / next_actions / items / properties / sample_path
      Added value: +{
      +  "pattern": "^/samples/",
      +  "type": [
      +    "string",
      +    "null"
      +  ]
      +}
    • changedOutput schema / properties / meta / properties / next_actions / items / required
      Previous value: -[
      -  "service",
      -  "title",
      -  "reason",
      -  "method",
      -  "path",
      -  "price",
      -  "input_template",
      -  "use_output",
      -  "authorization_required"
      -]New value: +[
      +  "service",
      +  "title",
      +  "reason",
      +  "method",
      +  "path",
      +  "price",
      +  "input_template",
      +  "use_output",
      +  "handoff_path",
      +  "checkout_path",
      +  "sample_path",
      +  "maximum_atomic_usdc",
      +  "handoff_payment_required",
      +  "executes_automatically",
      +  "authorization_required"
      +]
  2. Changed2 schema fields changed
    • addedOutput schema / properties / meta / properties / next_actions
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Optional separately priced follow-up calls. Each action requires a new payment challenge and explicit buyer authorization.",
      +  "items": {
      +    "properties": {
      +      "authorization_required": {
      +        "const": true,
      +        "type": "boolean"
      +      },
      +      "input_template": {
      +        "description": "Client-side template only: $request refers to the original input, $result to this response, and $json(...) serializes its argument. The server does not execute the follow-up.",
      +        "type": "object"
      +      },
      +      "method": {
      +        "const": "POST",
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "path": {
      +        "pattern": "^/v1/",
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "price": {
      +        "pattern": "^\\$[0-9]+",
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "reason": {
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "service": {
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "title": {
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "use_output": {
      +        "type": "string"
      +      }
      +    },
      +    "required": [
      +      "service",
      +      "title",
      +      "reason",
      +      "method",
      +      "path",
      +      "price",
      +      "input_template",
      +      "use_output",
      +      "authorization_required"
      +    ],
      +    "type": "object"
      +  },
      +  "type": "array"
      +}
    • changedOutput schema / properties / meta / required
      Previous value: -[
      -  "duration_ms",
      -  "cached",
      -  "sources",
      -  "warnings"
      -]New value: +[
      +  "duration_ms",
      +  "cached",
      +  "sources",
      +  "warnings",
      +  "next_actions"
      +]
  3. First observed

TDQS

A4/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint, idempotentHint, and destructiveHint, covering the safety profile. The description adds useful context about the types of transactions included, but it does not disclose deeper behavioral traits such as rate limits, authentication, or edge-case constraints. No contradiction exists, and the annotation coverage reduces the burden on the description.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, information-dense sentence that front-loads the primary action and resource, then efficiently enumerates the covered transaction types. There is no fluff or redundancy; every phrase contributes to understanding the tool's scope.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the read-only annotations and present output schema, the description sufficiently covers input type, data domain, and content categories. It could briefly mention the lookback/max-filing scope or handling of invalid identifiers, but overall it provides enough context for selection and invocation.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 50% (identifier and include_derivatives have descriptions). The tool description echoes 'ticker or CIK' and mentions 'derivatives', adding limited meaning to those parameters, but it does not explicitly clarify max_filings or lookback_days. The parameter names are somewhat self-explanatory, but the description only partially compensates for the missing schema descriptions.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses the specific verb 'Retrieve' with a clearly defined resource: 'recent SEC Form 4 officer, director, and 10% beneficial-owner trades' for a ticker or CIK. It enumerates the covered transaction types (purchases, sales, awards, exercises, etc.), making its purpose unmistakable and differentiating it from sibling SEC tools like research.sec-financial-facts or research.sec-filing-signals.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives a clear contextual scope—it is the tool for SEC Form 4 insider trading data—allowing an agent to infer when to use it. However, it does not explicitly name alternatives or state when not to use it, lacking the exclusionary guidance of the highest tier.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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