Solar PV self-consumption
solar_pv_self_consumptionEstimate what proportion of a domestic solar PV system's annual output is consumed in the house and what proportion is exported, using the lookup tables in MGD 003.
The tables are not a model. They come from half-hourly monitoring of real British households by Loughborough University, with battery behaviour modelled on top, so they carry the real shape of domestic demand: a peak before the sun is up, another after it has gone, and a quiet middle of the day.
Three things index them. The annual generation, which comes from the MIS 3002 output estimate. The household's annual consumption from a bill based on actual meter readings, which defaults to the British average of 3,500 kWh where it is unknown. And the weekday occupancy pattern, which is 'home_all_day', 'in_half_the_day' or 'out_all_day'; where the pattern is unknown MGD 003 says to use the middle one, and that is what an omitted value resolves to.
Battery capacity is the USABLE capacity, which is smaller than the figure printed on the battery. Supplying import and export prices adds a value in pounds to the result.
Note that self-consumption is not the same as independence from the grid, and the result reports both.
Method from MGD 003. These calculators follow the published MCS methods, for understanding a system and checking a quotation. Anything that gets installed still needs a design and a site survey from a certified installer.
Input Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| occupancy | No | Weekday occupancy pattern: 'home_all_day', 'in_half_the_day' or 'out_all_day'. Defaults to 'in_half_the_day', which is what MGD 003 says to use when the pattern is unknown. | |
| batteryKwh | No | Usable capacity of any battery in kWh, which is smaller than the headline capacity. Omit or use 0 for no battery. | |
| exportPricePerKwh | No | What the household is paid for a unit exported, in pounds. Optional. | |
| importPricePerKwh | No | What the household pays for a unit of grid electricity, in pounds. Optional; supplying it adds a value to the result. | |
| annualGenerationKwh | Yes | Expected annual AC output of the PV system in kWh, as produced by the MIS 3002 estimation method. Required. | |
| annualConsumptionKwh | No | The household's annual electricity consumption in kWh, from a bill based on actual meter readings. Defaults to 3500, which MGD 003 uses where the figure is unknown. |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| notes | Yes | ||
| method | Yes | ||
| occupancy | Yes | ||
| batteryKwh | Yes | ||
| references | Yes | ||
| annualValue | No | The two added together. | |
| exportedKwh | Yes | ||
| importedKwh | Yes | Units still bought from the grid over the year. | |
| batteryGainKwh | No | Extra units kept in the house each year because of the battery. | |
| occupancyLabel | Yes | ||
| selfConsumedKwh | Yes | ||
| annualBillSaving | No | Value of the units not bought, in pounds. Only present when an import price was given. | |
| annualExportIncome | No | Value of the units exported, in pounds. Only present when an export price was given. | |
| consumptionAssumed | Yes | True when the 3500 kWh default stood in for a figure the caller did not give. | |
| annualGenerationKwh | Yes | ||
| annualConsumptionKwh | Yes | ||
| withoutBatteryPercent | Yes | What the same system would self-consume with no battery. | |
| selfConsumptionPercent | Yes | Proportion of generation used in the home instead of exported. | |
| gridIndependencePercent | Yes | Proportion of the household's own consumption met by the system instead of by the grid. Different from self-consumption, and usually smaller. |