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search_subawards

Read-only

Search FFATA subaward reports on USASpending.

Returns the FFATA subaward records (subcontracts under prime contracts and
subawards under prime grants). Complementary to the SAM.gov FFATA endpoints
but expressed at the USASpending data model.

award_id: optional generated_internal_id (CONT_AWD_..., ASST_NON_..., etc.)
to scope subawards to a single prime award. If omitted, returns subawards
across all primes for the page.

Pagination uses page (1-indexed) and limit (1-100).

Tool call template

This tool declares no required parameters. Add optional parameters from the input schema as needed.

{
  "id": 1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "method": "tools/call",
  "params": {
    "arguments": {},
    "name": "search_subawards"
  }
}

Input Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
pageNo
sortNoamount
limitNo
orderNodesc
award_idNo

Output Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No arguments

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observed

TDQS

B3.4/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint, openWorldHint and destructiveHint=false, so the safety profile is covered. The description adds useful scope behavior (all primes when award_id is omitted) and pagination semantics; it does not mention data freshness, result caps, or why openWorld matters (external USASpending API dependency).

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Purpose is front-loaded in the first line and the rest is organized by concern (return contents, award_id scoping, pagination). The SAM.gov complementarity sentence is somewhat extraneous, but overall the text is tight and earns most of its space.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

An output schema exists, so return values don't need explaining, and the filter/pagination behavior is covered. Given 5 parameters at 0% schema coverage, the omission of sort and order semantics leaves a real gap for an agent deciding how to rank or page results.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 0%, so the description must carry parameter meaning. It documents award_id well (generated_internal_id format, CONT_AWD_/ASST_NON_ examples, scoping effect) and pagination (page 1-indexed, limit 1-100). It says nothing about the sort enum values or the order asc/desc parameter, leaving two parameters to be inferred from the schema names.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb ('Search') and resource ('FFATA subaward reports'), and clarifies that results are subcontracts under prime contracts and subawards under prime grants. However, it differentiates against the external SAM.gov FFATA endpoints rather than against its actual siblings (e.g. spending_by_subaward_grouped, get_award_subaward_count), so an agent still can't tell from the description alone which sibling to pick.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Provides conditional behavior for award_id ('If omitted, returns subawards across all primes for the page'), which implies when to use the scoped vs unscoped form. But it never names alternatives, never says when NOT to use this tool, and gives no guidance on how it relates to the grouped-aggregation or count siblings.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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