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Frontier: evidence-scored science breakthroughs

One entry in full

get_breakthrough
Read-onlyIdempotent

Everything Frontier holds on one entry: the plain-language summary, why it matters and what to watch, authors and institutions, the full Frontier Score breakdown (each pillar and what drives it, recency and confidence) and the sources behind each figure. Accepts an OpenAlex work id (e.g. W7214802080), an entry slug, or a frontierresearch.co entry URL.

Input Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
idYesOpenAlex work id, entry slug, or Frontier entry URL.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observed

TDQS

A3.7/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint, idempotentHint, non-destructive and openWorldHint=false, so the safety profile is covered. Beyond that, the description discloses substantive behavior no structured field provides: it guarantees 'Everything Frontier holds on one entry' and enumerates the payload composition (pillar drivers, recency/confidence, per-figure sources). It stops short of documenting failure behavior for unknown or ambiguous IDs, which keeps it out of 5 territory.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

One long but well-structured sentence, front-loaded with the completeness guarantee ('Everything Frontier holds on one entry') followed by the payload inventory and the accepted ID forms. Each clause carries distinct information; the only minor cost is the sentence's length.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With no output schema, the description carries the return-value burden and does so thoroughly — it enumerates the summary, significance, authors/institutions, full score breakdown with drivers, recency/confidence, and sources. ID formats are covered. What is missing is edge-case context (behavior on unknown/ambiguous IDs and its relationship to explain_frontier_score), so it is not fully complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100% and the single id parameter's meaning (OpenAlex work id, entry slug, or entry URL) is already in the schema. The description restates the same three formats and adds only one concrete example ('W7214802080'), a marginal value-add over the schema. Baseline 3 for a high-coverage single-parameter schema is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific verb and resource — retrieve the complete record for a single entry — and enumerates exactly what that record contains (summary, why-it-matters, authors, score breakdown, sources). The scoping phrase 'one entry' implicitly separates it from the list-oriented siblings latest_breakthroughs and search_breakthroughs, though neither sibling is named explicitly, so it falls short of a 5.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Use is only implied: 'one entry' plus the accepted ID forms suggest this is the tool for fetching details of a known entry, as opposed to searching or listing. There is no explicit when-to-use/when-not statement and no pointer to explain_frontier_score or search_breakthroughs as alternatives, so the agent must infer the routing.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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