Query AI Infrastructure Construction (data centers + fabs)
query_ai_infrastructure_construction_v1Query verified U.S. private construction spending ($ millions) for data centers and semiconductor/computer-electronics manufacturing plants, from the U.S. Census Bureau's Value of Construction Put in Place (C30).
Use this for "how much is being spent BUILDING data centers (or chip fabs) in the US" questions —
the construction buildout in dollars, not capacity or investment. Filter by category
("data_center" — Census's named subcategory under Office; or "computer_electronic_electrical" — the
semiconductor/computer-electronics manufacturing line under Manufacturing), basis
("seasonally_adjusted" = a seasonally-adjusted ANNUAL RATE, or "not_seasonally_adjusted" = the
NOT-adjusted MONTHLY LEVEL), data_month (one month, ISO first-of-month e.g. "2026-04-01") or the
data_month_from/data_month_to range, year, and revision_status ("preliminary", "revised", or
"final"). Group by any of category, basis, data_month, year, or revision_status. Pass each
parameter as a top-level key of params (flat — not nested under a filter, filters, or where
key). Example: {"category": "data_center", "basis": "seasonally_adjusted", "data_month": "2026-04-01"} for one month; add "group_by": ["data_month"] over a data_month_from/data_month_to
range for a series. Returns JSON aggregates with citations and optional row-level records when
include_records is true — every value cites the exact Census workbook, sheet, row, and column.
The two categories are DISTINCT series and are never conflated: data_center is data-center
buildings; computer_electronic_electrical is the chip/electronics-manufacturing (fab) line — the
CHIPS-Act build-out. basis is the other fork: the seasonally-adjusted series is an ANNUAL RATE
(what the current monthly pace annualizes to), while the not-seasonally-adjusted series is the actual
MONTHLY LEVEL. revision_status carries Census's own preliminary/revised/final marking verbatim.
Data is monthly; the data-center series begins 2014-01. The response as_of is the release vintage
(Census revises monthly); pin as_of to an earlier vintage to reproduce what was served then.
NOT additive: construction_spending_musd is a published per-(category, basis, month) reading, so a
total that mixes the two bases (an annual rate + a monthly level), or that sums the seasonally-adjusted
ANNUAL-RATE series across months, is not a real figure — such a result carries a
construction_aggregation scope note and ranking remainders omit the metric. Filter to one basis
and group_by data_month for a series over time.
Does not determine total data-center INVESTMENT (servers, chips, cooling, equipment — this is construction put-in-place only; Census does not publish an investment total), data-center MW capacity, count, square footage, or location (use the power.* capabilities for capacity and the interconnection queue), which company or project is building (Census C30 has no operator breakdown), public or government construction (this is PRIVATE construction only), or construction outside these two categories.
Input Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| params | No |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No arguments | |||