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Get the EPSS history of a CVE

get_epss_history
Read-onlyIdempotent

A CVE's EPSS (the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days) day by day over the last month, from FIRST.

Input Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
idYesA CVE id, e.g. CVE-2021-44228.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observed

TDQS

A3.7/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnly, idempotent, and closed-world, so the safety profile is covered. The description adds real behavioral context beyond that: the fixed one-month window, daily granularity, and the upstream source (FIRST). It omits what happens for CVEs with no EPSS data and does not mention pagination or result size, which for a daily series would be useful.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

A single tight sentence with zero filler, front-loading the resource and the time scope before the parenthetical definition. It reads as a fragment rather than a sentence, and 'last month' is slightly ambiguous relative to a caller's current date, but no wording is wasted.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a one-parameter, read-only lookup with no output schema, the description tells the agent what the response represents (daily EPSS probability over the previous month) and where it comes from. Missing only edge-case behavior for CVEs lacking EPSS history and confirmation that the window is fixed rather than caller-controlled.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With a single parameter at 100% schema description coverage, including a regex pattern and an example, the schema fully carries parameter semantics. The description adds nothing about the id beyond what the schema states, so the baseline 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb+resource: retrieves a CVE's EPSS score history, day by day, over the last month, and even defines EPSS inline. It does not, however, distinguish itself from the nearest sibling get_epss_movers, leaving the agent to infer which one gives a per-CVE trend versus an aggregate ranking.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Usage is only implied: an agent can infer this is for inspecting one CVE's exploitation-probability trend over time. There is no explicit when-to-use framing, no mention of prerequisites (e.g. whether EPSS data exists for older CVEs), and no naming of get_epss_movers or get_timeline as alternatives.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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