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Build product system (bill of quantities)

lca_compose_assembly

Build a product system as a bill of quantities of database processes. Each member's amount is sent in one call. Structure only; no LCIA runs. The assembled product is the functional unit; each member is linked to its full upstream when assessed, so the total is a full-upstream figure for the declared boundary (declared_phases), with a per-material breakdown. Takes inputs (flat) or stages (a DAG of life-cycle stages), not both. The system is validated against the database; if valid it is saved and system_ref is returned for lca_run_assessment. If invalid, the response lists errors[], missing_required[] and warnings[] and nothing is saved; a corrected call carries the complete system. dry_run: true validates without saving. A tool error, not an invalid result, means the engine is unavailable. Members are p<N> refs; UUIDs are not accepted. lca_compose_linked builds explicit supply edges instead. The product_system_authoring skill (load_skill) documents build order and common failures.

Tool call template

Replace each placeholder with a value matching the input schema. Only required parameters are included; add optional parameters as needed.

{
  "id": 1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "method": "tools/call",
  "params": {
    "arguments": {
      "workspace": "<workspace>",
      "title": "<title>",
      "output_name": "<output_name>"
    },
    "name": "lca_compose_assembly"
  }
}

Input Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
titleYesName for the assembly, e.g. 'Wooden house assembly, 100 m²'.
engineNoName of the engine database, as `lca_get(kind='engines')` lists it (case-insensitive). Omitted: this connection's default engine.
inputsNoFLAT bill of quantities: one entry per member. Use for a single cradle-to-gate group of parts with no phases to separate. If the system spans life-cycle phases (materials/transport/use/end-of-life) or is a comparison, prefer `stages` instead — same total, per-phase subtotals. Set this OR `stages`, not both.
stagesNoMULTI-STAGE DAG (preferred for cradle-to-grave, multi-phase, or comparison systems — same total as a flat list, but each phase gets its own subtotal): named stages, each consuming process leaves and/or other stages. Declare stages + what each consumes; DO NOT wire links or name the final product — the compiler derives the edges and the final (sink) stage. Cycles are rejected. Set this OR `inputs`, not both.
dry_runNoWhen true, validate ONLY — return the envelope without persisting (and without a confirmation prompt). Default false: a valid system is built and its s-ref returned in this one call.
workspaceYesName of the workspace to work in, as `lca_get(kind='workspaces')` lists it (backticks optional). Named on every call: several conversations can share one connection, and each names its own workspace. The connection's default is often an empty sandbox rather than the user's work.
output_nameYesName for the assembled product, e.g. 'Wooden house, 100 m²'.
output_unitNoDeclared unit for the assembled product (e.g. 'house', 'm2', 'tonne'). Used as the functional-unit unit in the scope editor.
target_amountNoFunctional-unit amount (default 1.0).
temporal_scopeNoTemporal scope of the system (e.g. '2020-2024', 'Reference year 2022').
cutoff_criteriaNoExplicit cutoff criteria (e.g. 'Mass cutoff 1%; energy cutoff 1%'). Nothing is recorded when omitted.
declared_phasesNoThe life-cycle phases this system covers — declare what its contents hold. Omitted on an assembly: production. Omitted on a linked system: production when its reference is a product it makes, else nothing. Omitted when any part carries a phase tag: nothing is declared, and the tags state the phases they name. Phases: production (materials and manufacture), distribution (transport to site, installation), use (operation, maintenance, replacement, operational energy and water), end_of_life (dismantling, waste treatment, disposal), beyond_boundary (beyond end of life: benefits and loads of reuse, recycling and recovery, shown beside the total — EN 15804 module D).
excluded_phasesNoPhases deliberately left out, each with an optional short reason (e.g. {phase: 'end_of_life', reason: 'outside the study goal'}). A phase in neither list reads 'not declared', never 'excluded'.
geographical_scopeNoExplicit geographical scope (e.g. 'Switzerland'). Overrides location codes derived from member processes.
functional_unit_descriptionNoFree-text description of the functional unit (e.g. 'One house, 160 m², 50-year service life').

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed7 schema fields changed
    • changedInput schema / properties / declared_phases / description
      Previous value: -"The life-cycle phases this system covers — declare what its contents hold. Omitted on an assembly: production. Omitted on a linked system: production when its reference is a product it makes, else nothing. Omitted when any part carries a phase tag: nothing is declared, and the tags state the phases they name. Phases: production (materials and manufacture), distribution (transport to site, installation), use (operation, maintenance, replacement, operational energy and water), end_of_life (dismantling, waste treatment, disposal), beyond_boundary (EN 15804 module D: credits and loads of reuse, recycling and recovery)."New value: +"The life-cycle phases this system covers — declare what its contents hold. Omitted on an assembly: production. Omitted on a linked system: production when its reference is a product it makes, else nothing. Omitted when any part carries a phase tag: nothing is declared, and the tags state the phases they name. Phases: production (materials and manufacture), distribution (transport to site, installation), use (operation, maintenance, replacement, operational energy and water), end_of_life (dismantling, waste treatment, disposal), beyond_boundary (beyond end of life: benefits and loads of reuse, recycling and recovery, shown beside the total — EN 15804 module D)."
    • changedInput schema / properties / inputs / items / properties / module / description
      Previous value: -"This member's phase tag. EN 15804 module (A1-A3 product, A4-A5 transport/installation, B1-B7 use, C1-C4 end of life, D beyond the boundary: reuse, recycling, recovery); sets its phase, must match `phase`. A1-A3 for aggregated data."New value: +"This member's phase tag. EN 15804 module (A1-A3 product, A4-A5 transport/installation, B1-B7 use, C1-C4 end of life, D beyond end of life: reuse, recycling, recovery), only when the study follows EN 15804; sets its phase, must match `phase`. A1-A3 for aggregated data."
    • changedInput schema / properties / inputs / items / properties / phase / description
      Previous value: -"This member's phase tag. Phase: production (materials, manufacture), distribution (transport, installation), use (operation, upkeep, energy/water), end_of_life (dismantling, waste, disposal), beyond_boundary (module D: credits and loads of reuse, recycling, recovery; shown beside the total, not in it); omit = untagged."New value: +"This member's phase tag. Phase: production (materials, manufacture), distribution (transport, installation), use (operation, upkeep, energy/water), end_of_life (dismantling, waste, disposal), beyond_boundary (beyond end of life: reuse, recycling, recovery; shown beside the total, not in it); omit = untagged."
    • changedInput schema / properties / stages / items / properties / inputs / items / properties / module / description
      Previous value: -"For a process leaf only (never a stage_ref: tag that stage itself): this leaf's own phase tag, overriding its stage's. EN 15804 module (A1-A3 product, A4-A5 transport/installation, B1-B7 use, C1-C4 end of life, D beyond the boundary: reuse, recycling, recovery); sets its phase, must match `phase`. A1-A3 for aggregated data."New value: +"For a process leaf only (never a stage_ref: tag that stage itself): this leaf's own phase tag, overriding its stage's. EN 15804 module (A1-A3 product, A4-A5 transport/installation, B1-B7 use, C1-C4 end of life, D beyond end of life: reuse, recycling, recovery), only when the study follows EN 15804; sets its phase, must match `phase`. A1-A3 for aggregated data."
    • changedInput schema / properties / stages / items / properties / inputs / items / properties / phase / description
      Previous value: -"For a process leaf only (never a stage_ref: tag that stage itself): this leaf's own phase tag, overriding its stage's. Phase: production (materials, manufacture), distribution (transport, installation), use (operation, upkeep, energy/water), end_of_life (dismantling, waste, disposal), beyond_boundary (module D: credits and loads of reuse, recycling, recovery; shown beside the total, not in it); omit = untagged."New value: +"For a process leaf only (never a stage_ref: tag that stage itself): this leaf's own phase tag, overriding its stage's. Phase: production (materials, manufacture), distribution (transport, installation), use (operation, upkeep, energy/water), end_of_life (dismantling, waste, disposal), beyond_boundary (beyond end of life: reuse, recycling, recovery; shown beside the total, not in it); omit = untagged."
    • changedInput schema / properties / stages / items / properties / module / description
      Previous value: -"The stage's phase tag: what its process leaves belong to unless a leaf carries its own (one stage per phase tags a whole phase at once). EN 15804 module (A1-A3 product, A4-A5 transport/installation, B1-B7 use, C1-C4 end of life, D beyond the boundary: reuse, recycling, recovery); sets its phase, must match `phase`. A1-A3 for aggregated data."New value: +"The stage's phase tag: what its process leaves belong to unless a leaf carries its own (one stage per phase tags a whole phase at once). EN 15804 module (A1-A3 product, A4-A5 transport/installation, B1-B7 use, C1-C4 end of life, D beyond end of life: reuse, recycling, recovery), only when the study follows EN 15804; sets its phase, must match `phase`. A1-A3 for aggregated data."
    • changedInput schema / properties / stages / items / properties / phase / description
      Previous value: -"The stage's phase tag: what its process leaves belong to unless a leaf carries its own (one stage per phase tags a whole phase at once). Phase: production (materials, manufacture), distribution (transport, installation), use (operation, upkeep, energy/water), end_of_life (dismantling, waste, disposal), beyond_boundary (module D: credits and loads of reuse, recycling, recovery; shown beside the total, not in it); omit = untagged."New value: +"The stage's phase tag: what its process leaves belong to unless a leaf carries its own (one stage per phase tags a whole phase at once). Phase: production (materials, manufacture), distribution (transport, installation), use (operation, upkeep, energy/water), end_of_life (dismantling, waste, disposal), beyond_boundary (beyond end of life: reuse, recycling, recovery; shown beside the total, not in it); omit = untagged."
  2. Changed11 schema fields changed
    • changedInput schema / properties / cutoff_criteria / description
      Previous value: -"Explicit cutoff criteria (e.g. 'Mass cutoff 1%; energy cutoff 1%'). Overrides the scope-derived default."New value: +"Explicit cutoff criteria (e.g. 'Mass cutoff 1%; energy cutoff 1%'). Nothing is recorded when omitted."
    • addedInput schema / properties / declared_phases
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "The life-cycle phases this system covers — declare what its contents hold. Omitted on an assembly: production. Omitted on a linked system: production when its reference is a product it makes, else nothing. Omitted when any part carries a phase tag: nothing is declared, and the tags state the phases they name. Phases: production (materials and manufacture), distribution (transport to site, installation), use (operation, maintenance, replacement, operational energy and water), end_of_life (dismantling, waste treatment, disposal), beyond_boundary (EN 15804 module D: credits and loads of reuse, recycling and recovery).",
      +  "items": {
      +    "enum": [
      +      "production",
      +      "distribution",
      +      "use",
      +      "end_of_life",
      +      "beyond_boundary"
      +    ],
      +    "type": "string"
      +  },
      +  "type": "array"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / excluded_phases
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Phases deliberately left out, each with an optional short reason (e.g. {phase: 'end_of_life', reason: 'outside the study goal'}). A phase in neither list reads 'not declared', never 'excluded'.",
      +  "items": {
      +    "properties": {
      +      "phase": {
      +        "enum": [
      +          "production",
      +          "distribution",
      +          "use",
      +          "end_of_life",
      +          "beyond_boundary"
      +        ],
      +        "type": "string"
      +      },
      +      "reason": {
      +        "description": "Why it is outside the boundary.",
      +        "maxLength": 300,
      +        "type": "string"
      +      }
      +    },
      +    "required": [
      +      "phase"
      +    ],
      +    "type": "object"
      +  },
      +  "type": "array"
      +}
    • removedInput schema / properties / includes_use_phase
      Removed value: -{
      -  "description": "Set true when the bill includes USE-PHASE items — operational energy, water, maintenance or replacements during the service life. With `cradle_to_gate` that is materials plus use, end-of-life excluded (e.g. a building's materials plus 50 years of heating); with `cradle_to_grave`, the full life cycle. false = the use phase is deliberately excluded. Omit when not declaring it.",
      -  "type": "boolean"
      -}
    • addedInput schema / properties / inputs / items / properties / module
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "This member's phase tag. EN 15804 module (A1-A3 product, A4-A5 transport/installation, B1-B7 use, C1-C4 end of life, D beyond the boundary: reuse, recycling, recovery); sets its phase, must match `phase`. A1-A3 for aggregated data.",
      +  "enum": [
      +    "A1",
      +    "A2",
      +    "A3",
      +    "A1-A3",
      +    "A4",
      +    "A5",
      +    "B1",
      +    "B2",
      +    "B3",
      +    "B4",
      +    "B5",
      +    "B6",
      +    "B7",
      +    "C1",
      +    "C2",
      +    "C3",
      +    "C4",
      +    "D"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / inputs / items / properties / phase
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "This member's phase tag. Phase: production (materials, manufacture), distribution (transport, installation), use (operation, upkeep, energy/water), end_of_life (dismantling, waste, disposal), beyond_boundary (module D: credits and loads of reuse, recycling, recovery; shown beside the total, not in it); omit = untagged.",
      +  "enum": [
      +    "production",
      +    "distribution",
      +    "use",
      +    "end_of_life",
      +    "beyond_boundary"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • removedInput schema / properties / scope
      Removed value: -{
      -  "description": "System boundary. 'cradle_to_gate' (default) = materials through manufacture. 'cradle_to_grave' = ALSO include end-of-life (add disposal/treatment process leaves). 'end_of_life' = treatment of a product at end of life only; the functional unit is the treated product, e.g. '1 kg of end-of-life PV module, treated'. A cradle-to-grave system spans life-cycle phases — prefer `stages` over a flat `inputs` list so each phase gets its own subtotal.",
      -  "enum": [
      -    "cradle_to_gate",
      -    "cradle_to_grave",
      -    "end_of_life"
      -  ],
      -  "type": "string"
      -}
    • addedInput schema / properties / stages / items / properties / inputs / items / properties / module
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "For a process leaf only (never a stage_ref: tag that stage itself): this leaf's own phase tag, overriding its stage's. EN 15804 module (A1-A3 product, A4-A5 transport/installation, B1-B7 use, C1-C4 end of life, D beyond the boundary: reuse, recycling, recovery); sets its phase, must match `phase`. A1-A3 for aggregated data.",
      +  "enum": [
      +    "A1",
      +    "A2",
      +    "A3",
      +    "A1-A3",
      +    "A4",
      +    "A5",
      +    "B1",
      +    "B2",
      +    "B3",
      +    "B4",
      +    "B5",
      +    "B6",
      +    "B7",
      +    "C1",
      +    "C2",
      +    "C3",
      +    "C4",
      +    "D"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / stages / items / properties / inputs / items / properties / phase
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "For a process leaf only (never a stage_ref: tag that stage itself): this leaf's own phase tag, overriding its stage's. Phase: production (materials, manufacture), distribution (transport, installation), use (operation, upkeep, energy/water), end_of_life (dismantling, waste, disposal), beyond_boundary (module D: credits and loads of reuse, recycling, recovery; shown beside the total, not in it); omit = untagged.",
      +  "enum": [
      +    "production",
      +    "distribution",
      +    "use",
      +    "end_of_life",
      +    "beyond_boundary"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / stages / items / properties / module
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "The stage's phase tag: what its process leaves belong to unless a leaf carries its own (one stage per phase tags a whole phase at once). EN 15804 module (A1-A3 product, A4-A5 transport/installation, B1-B7 use, C1-C4 end of life, D beyond the boundary: reuse, recycling, recovery); sets its phase, must match `phase`. A1-A3 for aggregated data.",
      +  "enum": [
      +    "A1",
      +    "A2",
      +    "A3",
      +    "A1-A3",
      +    "A4",
      +    "A5",
      +    "B1",
      +    "B2",
      +    "B3",
      +    "B4",
      +    "B5",
      +    "B6",
      +    "B7",
      +    "C1",
      +    "C2",
      +    "C3",
      +    "C4",
      +    "D"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / stages / items / properties / phase
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "The stage's phase tag: what its process leaves belong to unless a leaf carries its own (one stage per phase tags a whole phase at once). Phase: production (materials, manufacture), distribution (transport, installation), use (operation, upkeep, energy/water), end_of_life (dismantling, waste, disposal), beyond_boundary (module D: credits and loads of reuse, recycling, recovery; shown beside the total, not in it); omit = untagged.",
      +  "enum": [
      +    "production",
      +    "distribution",
      +    "use",
      +    "end_of_life",
      +    "beyond_boundary"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
  3. Changed1 schema field changed
    • addedInput schema / properties / includes_use_phase
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Set true when the bill includes USE-PHASE items — operational energy, water, maintenance or replacements during the service life. With `cradle_to_gate` that is materials plus use, end-of-life excluded (e.g. a building's materials plus 50 years of heating); with `cradle_to_grave`, the full life cycle. false = the use phase is deliberately excluded. Omit when not declaring it.",
      +  "type": "boolean"
      +}
  4. Changed1 schema field changed
    • changedInput schema / properties / workspace / description
      Previous value: -"Name of the workspace to work in, as `lca_get(kind='workspaces')` lists it (backticks optional). Named on every call: several conversations can share one connection, and each names its own workspace."New value: +"Name of the workspace to work in, as `lca_get(kind='workspaces')` lists it (backticks optional). Named on every call: several conversations can share one connection, and each names its own workspace. The connection's default is often an empty sandbox rather than the user's work."
  5. Changed5 schema fields changed
    • changedInput schema / $schema
      Previous value: -"http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"New value: +"https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema"
    • removedInput schema / additionalProperties
      Removed value: -false
    • removedInput schema / properties / inputs / items / additionalProperties
      Removed value: -false
    • removedInput schema / properties / stages / items / additionalProperties
      Removed value: -false
    • removedInput schema / properties / stages / items / properties / inputs / items / additionalProperties
      Removed value: -false
  6. Changed2 schema fields changed
    • changedInput schema / properties / scope / description
      Previous value: -"System boundary. 'cradle_to_gate' (default) = materials through manufacture. 'cradle_to_grave' = ALSO include end-of-life (add disposal/treatment process leaves). A cradle-to-grave system spans life-cycle phases — prefer `stages` over a flat `inputs` list so each phase gets its own subtotal."New value: +"System boundary. 'cradle_to_gate' (default) = materials through manufacture. 'cradle_to_grave' = ALSO include end-of-life (add disposal/treatment process leaves). 'end_of_life' = treatment of a product at end of life only; the functional unit is the treated product, e.g. '1 kg of end-of-life PV module, treated'. A cradle-to-grave system spans life-cycle phases — prefer `stages` over a flat `inputs` list so each phase gets its own subtotal."
    • changedInput schema / properties / scope / enum
      Previous value: -[
      -  "cradle_to_gate",
      -  "cradle_to_grave"
      -]New value: +[
      +  "cradle_to_gate",
      +  "cradle_to_grave",
      +  "end_of_life"
      +]
  7. Changed3 schema fields changed
    • addedInput schema / properties / engine
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Name of the engine database, as `lca_get(kind='engines')` lists it (case-insensitive). Omitted: this connection's default engine.",
      +  "maxLength": 255,
      +  "minLength": 1,
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / workspace
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Name of the workspace to work in, as `lca_get(kind='workspaces')` lists it (backticks optional). Named on every call: several conversations can share one connection, and each names its own workspace.",
      +  "maxLength": 255,
      +  "minLength": 1,
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
    • changedInput schema / required
      Previous value: -[
      -  "title",
      -  "output_name"
      -]New value: +[
      +  "workspace",
      +  "title",
      +  "output_name"
      +]
  8. First observed

TDQS

A4.8/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Goes well past the annotations (readOnlyHint=false, destructiveHint=false) by disclosing the persistence contract: valid systems are saved and return `system_ref` for `lca_run_assessment`; invalid ones save nothing and return `errors[]`, `missing_required[]`, `warnings[]`, with a corrected call carrying the complete system. It also distinguishes a tool error (engine unavailable) from an invalid result.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Front-loaded with purpose and scope, and nearly every sentence carries distinct information (XOR rule, error payload, dry_run, skill pointer). It is dense for a single description and a few clauses (engine availability, validation phrasing) could be tightened, but there is little outright waste.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a 15-parameter tool with no output schema, the description still supplies the return contract (`system_ref`, error arrays), the persistence/validation model, and a pointer to a skill for authoring order. Nothing critical to calling it correctly is left undocumented.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 3, but the description adds cross-parameter meaning the schema cannot: members are `p<N>` refs and UUIDs are rejected, and `inputs`/`stages` are mutually exclusive. It also frames `declared_phases` as the boundary against which the total is a full-upstream figure.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb and resource — "Build a product system as a bill of quantities of database processes" — plus scope ("Structure only; no LCIA runs") and the resulting functional unit. It explicitly names the sibling it is not ("`lca_compose_linked` builds explicit supply edges instead"), so an agent can separate the two composers without reading schemas.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Gives explicit selection rules: use `inputs` for a flat cradle-to-gate group, `stages` for multi-phase or comparison systems, and never both. It also covers `dry_run: true` for validate-only, points to `lca_compose_linked` as the alternative, and names the `product_system_authoring` skill via `load_skill` for build order and common failures.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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